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READING THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY - AMMON SHEA   ALLEN LANE ISBN 9781846141980

Reading the Oxford English DictionaryDeipnophobia is fear of dinner parties, a grinagog is a person who is constantly grinning, and a wine-knight is someone who drinks valiantly. If this is the kind of esoteric information that you treasure then this is the book for you. Ammon Shea shares his New York apartment with his girlfriend and about a thousand dictionaries. Undeterred by car alarms and noisy neighbours, fuelled with coffee and plagued by squinting headaches, he spent a gruelling year reading the 21,730 pages and 59 million words of the world’s most exhaustive, exhausting dictionary so that we don't have to. His book is a personal and very funny account of his time spent lost inside the O.E.D's 20 volumes, where the section devoted to words beginning with the prefix ‘un’, most of them tediously self-explanatory, is twice as long as The Lord of the Rings. Ammon Shea’s book is divided into 26 chapters, one per letter of the alphabet: each is half narrative and half a collection of his favourite words. These span from the incredibly useful (unlove – to cease loving someone, and parabore – a defence against bores) to the downright bizarre (lant – to make ale stronger with urine, and natiform – shaped like buttocks) and take in the eight varieties of drunkenness and other strangely memorable information along the way. This is a curious, eccentric and thoroughly engrossing selection of mostly beautifully useless words excavated by a true vocabularian.

THE GRASS ARENA - JOHN HEALY     PENGUIN

The Grass ArenaHealy was born into an impoverished, Irish immigrant family, in the slums of Kentish Town, North London. Out of school by 14, pressed into the army and intermittently in prison, he became an alcoholic early on in life. The Grass Arena is his devastating autobiography, first published in 1988 and is a compelling and savage account describing his fifteen years spent dossing, drinking and fighting in the grass arena - the parks and open spaces of London - with beggars, thieves, prostitutes and killers. He tells of darkly funny schemes to purloin the next drink with his fellows which turn in an instant into desperate accounts of murder over prostitutes or a bottle, or the begging of money. Healy is unflinchingly honest about his bleak experiences of violence and addiction, his escape through learning to play chess from a fellow inmate in prison. He was immediately obsessed by the game and decided not only to quit alcohol but also to make the unlikely transition from the chaotic world of the vagrant into the sophisticated, esoteric world of chess. Amazingly, he mastered the intricacies and subtleties of the game and went on to become a top tournament chess champion, able to play four games blindfolded and simultaneously. He also won Britain’s top literary award for autobiography, the JR Ackerley, for The Grass Arena, which was subsequently made into an acclaimed film starring Mark Rylance and Pete Postlethwaite. The book transformed John Healy’s extraordinary life into a vivid literary tour de force that explores his times in prison, the Irish countryside and the army, as well as among such lowlife characters as Mad Gerry, One-Eyed Tony and Liverpool Lil. This modern day classic makes a welcome return after a decade out of print.

THE CINEMA OF JOHN SAYLES - MARK BOULD     WALLFLOWER

John SaylesIndependent filmmaker John Sayles was born in Schenectady, NY, in 1950, and his interest in storytelling was evident before the age of nine, when he was keen novel reader. He studied psychology at Williams College, and through appearing in plays and summer stock he met many of the people who would become his future collaborators, including actor David Strathairn and Maggie Renzi, who became his producer and off-screen partner. After graduation, Sayles decided on a career as a fiction writer, supporting himself with jobs such as day labourer and meat packer while submitting stories to magazines and eventually publishing two novels. He found additional employment as one of Roger Corman’s B-movie writers in the 1970s, working on Piranha, The Lady in Red and Battle Beyond the Stars. He directed his first film, the poignant Return of the Secaucus 7, in four weeks in 1978. Made for 40,000 dollars, it received critical praise and won awards for Best Screenplay from both Los Angeles and New York film critic groups when it was released in 1980. Since then, Sayles has been an inspiration to independent filmmakers in America and beyond, both for his engaged political filmmaking and as living proof that directors can survive and thrive without the need for mainstream financing. His 1980s films were the counter-punch to the special effects and blockbuster aesthetics of the Star Wars and Spielberg era, and this invaluable book by Mark Bould closely follows his career with analysis of all of his directed works. Through discussion of Return of the Secaucus Seven and films such as The Brother from Another Planet (the story of a mute, black alien who wanders the streets of Harlem), Matewan (a complex study of union politics in a 1920s West Virginia coal-mining town), the much-acclaimed Sunshine State, Silver City and Honeydripper this intelligent and thorough study uncovers themes in his work of racial and sexual otherness, capitalist excess and the erosion of community. With new distribution channels now enabling independent cinema to reach a wider audience than ever before, this timely volume will be of interest to left-wing thinkers, guerrilla filmmakers and all aficionados of independent film. ‘My main interest is making films about people...I’m not interested in cinematic art.’ - John Sayles.

USA BY RAIL - JOHN PITT               BRADT  ISBN 1 84162 255 2

USA by Rail 7 bookAmerican trains have long had a firm hold on the popular imagination, inspiring countless stories, songs, scandals, films and legends. Attracted by the pace of life and an ever-changing view, more people are discovering the joys of taking to the rails to cross this vast continent in comfort, taking in attractions such as the Grand Canyon, Niagara Falls, Yellowstone Park and Disney World along the way. This latest, fully updated Seventh edition of the Bradt guide, USA by Rail, reveals in entertaining fashion the unique pleasures of North American train travel with Amtrak and VIA Rail. The book describes 25 long-distance rail journeys in the United States and Canada and features 500 destinations, including sightseeing and recommended accommodation in 38 cities. There are helpful maps and comprehensive route guides to trains such as the Coast Starlight and California Zephyr as well as all the practical information you need to make reservations, buy tickets and find your way about strange train stations. Details of Amtrak high-speed Acela trains are included, as well as useful advice on local transport, making this the ideal travel companion and essential reading when planning your itinerary. ‘The best guidebook for the journey’ - Sunday Telegraph. More information can be found on the USA by Rail website and at Amazon.co.uk.

DELTA BLUES - GOIA         NORTON

Delta BluesThe blues as a vocal and instrumental form of music evolved in the United States in the communities of former African slaves, especially in the Mississippi Delta. Growing out of spirituals, praise songs, field hollers, shouts and chants, blue notes and the prominence of call-and-response patterns in the music and lyrics are indicative of its West African pedigree. The phrase ‘the blues’ is a synonym for having a fit of the blue devils, meaning down spirits, depression and sadness. The first appearance of blues music dates from between 1870 and 1900, coinciding with the emancipation of the slaves and the transition from slavery to sharecropping and small-scale agricultural production in the southern United States. Since then it has been a huge influence on American and Western popular music, finding expression in ragtime, jazz, bluegrass, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, hip-hop and country music, as well as in conventional pop songs. With original research and keen insights, Ted Gioia - author of a landmark study of West Coast jazz and the critically acclaimed The History of Jazz - brings to life the stirring music of the Delta, evoking the legendary figures who shaped its sound and ethos: Robert Johnson, Charley Patton, Muddy Waters, John Lee Hooker, Howlin’ Wolf, B. B. King, and many others, including lesser known yet crucial performers such as Tommy Johnson and ‘Bukka’ White. Tracing the history of the Delta blues from those original field hollers to the exploits of modern-day musicians in the Delta tradition, this indispensable book tells the full story of this timeless and unforgettable music. In this evocative rags-to-riches tale, Gioia shows how the sounds of the Delta altered the course of popular music in America and in the world beyond. Delta Blues is an an impeccably researched, perceptive and engrossing guide to this ‘strange, wonderful music’.

DIRECT CINEMA -DAVE SAUNDERS       WALLFLOWER ISBN 1905674152

Direct CinemaSubtitled ‘Observational Documentary and the Politics of the Sixties’, this is the first comprehensive historical study of the seminal ‘direct cinema’ movement of 1960s America. A pivotal moment in both documentary cinema and modern American culture, filmmakers such as Robert Drew, D. A. Pennebaker and Frederick Wiseman used mobile cameras and synchronised sound to reveal the hidden side of 1960s America - behind the scenes of John F. Kennedy’s presidential campaign (Primary, 1960), on the road with salesmen hawking bibles door-to-door (Salesman, 1969) and amongst the revellers at the legendary Woodstock festival (Woodstock, 1970). Outlining the methods and achievements of these pioneers who created the notion of the ‘fly on the wall’ documentary, this volume suggests that direct cinema was an integral part of the artistic and political revolutions of the 1960s, and a resurgence of the United States’ home-grown philosophical ideals. Dave Saunders, a writer, cameraman, editor and lecturer in film studies, has researched these ground-breaking documentaries in depth and shows convincingly how the films reflect the revolutionary politics and radically changing culture of the times. In particular, his analysis of D. A. Pennebaker’s iconic record of Bob Dylan’s 1965 UK tour in Dont Look Back provides shrewd insights into the complex relationship between director and subject. The author also reassesses the impact and relevance of  Pennebaker’s  effervescent Monterey Pop celebration (1967) and the Maysles bothers’ disturbing requiem for the 1960s counterculture, Gimme Shelter (1970).

THE JAZZ SINGERS: THE ULTIMATE GUIDE       BACKBEAT BOOKS

The Jazz Singers Ultimate GuideJazz singing implies an instrumental approach to the voice, though this can be difficult to define. According to Scott Yanow, author of this invaluable, wide-ranging guide, ‘A jazz singer is a vocalist who improvises at least in subtle ways through notes, words sounds and/or phrasing’. The roots of jazz music were very much vocal, with ‘field hollers’ and ceremonial chants, but whilst the blues maintained a strong vocal tradition, with singers such as Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith, early jazz bands only featured vocalists occasionally. Louis Armstrong established singing as a distinct art form in jazz, realising that a singer could improvise in the same manner as instrumentalist, and made scat singing acceptable. Billie Holiday brought a radical new approach to the world of jazz singing in the early 1930s, explaining, in her own words, ‘I don’t feel like I’m singing, I feel like I’m playing the horn’. Both Armstrong and Holiday take pride of place in this book, which also features hundreds of others, from Nat King Cole to Natalie Cole and from the first recorded jazz singer (Marian Harris) to modern day jazz-influenced performers such as Norah Jones. By drawing on original interviews conducted exclusively for the book, along with his own extensive knowledge, Scott Yanow’s alphabetically-arranged guide offers fresh and insightful information on 521 singers as well as a historical overview, a section on jazz vocal groups, and a comprehensive survey of jazz singers in film. The descriptions are commendably readable and astute, encapsulating each singer’s life and achievements with uncanny accuracy and providing an invaluable list of recommended recordings.

THE CALL OF TRAINS - JIM SHAUGHNESSY/JEFF BROUWS       NORTON

The Call of TrainsEver since they first appeared on the scene, steam trains have exerted a strong hold on the imagination, inspiring countless stories, songs, scandals, films and legends. Their power and rugged charm sets them apart from more mundane means of transport and they create a sense of adventure and romance. The development of the United States in particular largely coincided with the epic story of its railroads as they contributed to prosperity and gave a sense of national identity, symbolising the country’s strength, optimism and pioneering spirit. This splendid book by Jim Shaughnessy, retired civil engineer and a revered name among railway photographers, includes the best of his work over a forty-year career. The collection features 170 duotone photographs taken between 1946 and 1988, with an emphasis on the American railroad culture of the fifties and sixties. Jeff Brouws - a railway authority and photo historian - has contributed an outstanding biographical essay that traces Shaughnessy’s beginnings photographing steam locomotives in Troy, New York, to his documentation of the dramatic steam-to-diesel transition, with an emphasis on the northeastern United States and Canada, where the concentration of railway action and often deep snow resulted in beautiful and unusual images. Not just a compendium of photographs of locomotives, this book covers the whole railroad world - the sheds, tunnels, viaducts, station yards and more, making it a wonderful document of what is arguably railroading’s most compelling era. This beautifully produced book filled with marvelously evocative images will appeal to all railroad enthusiasts as well as anyone who appreciates great photography.

MY STROKE OF LUCK - KIRK DOUGLAS     PIATKUS ISBN: 9780749940362

My Stroke of LuckKirk Douglas was born Issur Danielovitch in the poor ghetto district of Amsterdam, New York, in 1916. In a long and successful career he became one of the all-time Hollywood greats, receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Jimmy Carter in 1998 for his involvement in humanitarian causes and a Lifetime Achievement Oscar in 1996. Famous for his cleft chin and gravelly voice, Douglas has starred in dozens of memorable films, including Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Champion, Lust for Life, Paths of Glory and his own favourite, Lonely Are the Brave. He is also a highly successful and critically acclaimed writer and film producer. Relaxing at home one sunny afternoon in 1995, he suddenly felt a strange sensation in his right cheek. When he tried to describe what was happening, all that came out was gibberish. The cinema icon and movie legend was having a stroke. In this heartfelt and inspiring account, Kirk Douglas describes in powerful detail the helplessness and fear he felt following the attack, the depression that took him to the brink of suicide, and the love and support that pulled him through. He also touches on the events of a memorable life and reflects on some of the legends he has worked with, such as John Wayne and Burt Lancaster. Beautifully written, poignant and funny, this is the moving story of a  man of dignity and true courage.

THE RAILWAY: ART IN THE AGE OF STEAM     YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS ISBN 978-0-300-13878-8

The Railway - Art in the Age of SteamAmerica’s first (and the world’s second) regular steam train service went into operation on Christmas Day 1830 on the South Carolina Canal & Railroad, and by the late 1850s America had built half the world’s railroad mileage in existence. This beautifully produced book shows how steam locomotives gripped the imagination when they first appeared in 19th-century Europe and America. Aboard these great machines, passengers travelled at faster speeds than ever before while watching the scenery transform itself and take on new forms. Common notions of time and space were forever changed. With marvelous illustrations and engaging texts, The Railway: Art in the Age of Steam captures both the fear and excitement of early train travel as it probes the artistic response to steam locomotion within its social setting. Featuring paintings, photography, prints, and posters, the book includes many masterpieces by 19th and 20th century artists such as Turner, Monet (Train in the Snow), Pissarro, Daumier (exquisite portraits of passengers), Monet, Van Gogh and some wonderfully lonely scenes captured by Edward Hopper. These evocative artworks have been expertly selected by Ian Kennedy and Julian Treuherz and are accompanied by illuminating essays from Matthew Beaumont and Michael Freeman. This is a glorious celebration of arguably the most exhilarating and poetic form of transport ever made available to everyone.

DOCUMENTARY DISPLAY - KEITH BEATTIE WALLFLOWER ISBN 9781905674725

Documentary DisplayThe great John Grierson is generally considered to be the father of the documentary. He was the founder of the British documentary movement in the 1930s and is given credit for coining the term ‘documentary film’ and subsequently became the National Film Board of Canada’s first film commissioner. Thanks to Grierson and other pioneers such as Robert Flaherty and Humphrey Jennings, the documentary became a powerful form of communication in the first half of the twentieth century. Some followed the strict concept of documenting reality with the camera, while others used reality as the basis to create their own interpretation of time and place, and the debate over what constitutes a documentary continues. It might be defined as the non-fictional representation of an event that is sequential, objective and accurate, but any filmmaker inevitably makes subjective decisions about what to include and exclude. Subjectivity then continues throughout the editing process. Far from being dull, documentaries often present expressive, entertaining and spectacular images, and Keith Beattie’s invaluable book examines such innovative approaches as they occur within the process of ‘documentary display’ - a practice which emphasises the visual attractions of documentary representation. Works of documentary display explore modes of exhibitionistic ‘showing’ in which sensation is frequently the vehicle of cognition and knowledge. Such a display is analysed within the popular and prominent forms of found-footage film, ‘rockumentary’, the city film, nonfiction surf film and video, and certain views of natural science topics. This is an fascinating and informed study of an art form that has seen a renaissance in recent years.

PENGUIN

The Thirty Nine StepsPenguin have put together four sets of books with a free limited edition poster for enticing prices. With beautifully designed covers and striking posters, they will make fantastic gifts for anyone who loves books. Set one is BOYS’ ADVENTURES for those who want to indulge in heroic fantasies, including Treasure Island, Around the World in 80 Days, The 39 Steps and The Prisoner of Zenda. TALES OF THE SUPERNATURAL includes ten terrifying stories with eerie visitations, revenge from beyond the grave, vampire love and many other macabre manifestations from masters of the genre such as Wilkie Collins, Edgar Allan Poe and Bram Stoker. In the PHILIP MARLOWE MYSTERIES, Raymond Chandler’s quintessential hard-boiled private investigator Philip Marlowe gumshoes his way through seven novels and four short stories, including The Big Sleep, Farewell My Lovely, The Lady in the Lake and The Long Goodbye The COMPLETE CASES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES features the world’s most famous consulting detective and his dogged companion Dr Watson in fifty-six short stories and four novels gathered in eight volumes. Irresistible.

MEDITATIONS ON LIVING, DYING AND LOSS - GRAHAM COLEMAN     PENGUIN

What is death? How can I help those who are dying? How can I prepare for my own death? And how can I come to terms with bereavement? With an introductory commentary by His Holiness the Dalai Lama,  Meditations on Living, Dying, and Loss is a compilation of writings from the first complete translation of The Tibetan Book of the Dead, which explores these central questions. Each chapter is introduced by the editor of the acclaimed first translation, Graham Coleman. Based on his experience of bereavement and his knowledge of contemporary near death research, he reveals the immense creativity that deepening our insight into the relationship between living and dying can bring. This comforting book explains how, by changing our outlook on the world, we can overcome our fear of change and create our own ‘Get Out of Jail Free’ card. It explores how our moment by moment feelings and thoughts actually arise and the enormous power of choice we have as to how we react to adverse and painful circumstances. The processes of death, and even perhaps glimpses of the after-death state, have been described by many people who have had a near-death experience. There is an extraordinary parallel between these medical reports and the descriptions in the Tibetan Book of the Dead. Scientists would argue that these experiences come about while a person is not absolutely clinically dead and do not point to the existence of an afterlife. Whichever way one views this, the fact is that to understand the psychological significance of these universal experiences is one of the most powerful ways of understanding death and coping with bereavement. As the Dalai Lama would say, the book has tremendous value in our daily life, whether or not we believe in an afterlife. This is an accessible and moving introduction to  The Tibetan Book of the Dead, whose visionary perspective on living, dying, and loss is one of the most inspirational and compelling in world literature. Meditations on Living, Dying, and Loss is an essential guidebook for every voyager through life, death and rebirth.

LOVE ME TENDER - CRYER         FRANCES LINCOLN ISBN: 9780711229112

Love Me TenderHow did Rollo the Red-nosed Reindeer become Rudolph? Who were Danny Boy and Lili Marlene? Did King Henry the Eighth really compose Greensleeves? These and many other questions are answered in this irresistible book by Max Cryer, an avid collector of music manuscripts whose musical horizons include performances in opera, cabaret and theatre. His book reveals an encyclopaedic knowledge as he investigates the often remarkable stories behind 40 of the world’s most popular and traditional songs, from Elvis Presley’s Love Me Tender (formerly minstrel tune) and the British national anthem, to Happy Birthday (still in copyright) and the jaunty First World War favourite, It’s a Long Way to Tipperary. Who knew that Marie Antoinette was responsible for turning an obscure lullaby into one of the three most familiar songs in the world? And had Robert Burns not heard an old man sing a quavering version of an ancient Scottish country song, we would never have had Auld Lang Syne. This is an entertaining and engaging book full of surprising facts that will amaze your friends.

BOUNDER! - MCCANN       AURUM ISBN 9781845133184

BounderBorn Thomas Terry Hoar-Stevens in Finchley in 1911, Terry-Thomas recreated himself as one of the world's most engaging and distinctive comic actors. With his sly little moustache, broad gap-toothed grin, garish waistcoat and ostentatious cigarette holder, he was known as an absolute bounder, both onscreen and off. In this meticulously researched and hugely entertaining biography, Graham McCann celebrates the life and career of Terry-Thomas, arguing convincingly that he was a likeable bounder rather than a cad, rotter, arriviste or parvenu. Although he came from an ordinary suburban family, Thomas transformed himself at an early age into the dandy and gadabout he wanted to be. Like Cary Grant, he created a character that he played so well it became largely indistinguishable from the man. He put the finishing touches to this persona in the mid-1950s with his groundbreaking TV comedy series How Do You View?, a forerunner of The Goon Show and Monty Python. He went on to carve out a long and lucrative career in America, appearing on television alongside Judy Garland, Bing Crosby and Lucille Ball, and in Hollywood movies with Jack Lemmon, Rock Hudson and Doris Day. He became every American’s idea of a mischievous English gent. Terry-Thomas (motto: ‘I shall not be cowed’) cocked a snook at the dull sobriety of post-war Britain with his infectious humour and became one of the best-loved performers of his generation. Sadly he died in much reduced circumstances in 1990 in comparative obscurity, gravely afflicted by Parkinson’s disease. His influence lives on in Basil Brush, created partly as a tribute to him, and in the work of comedians such as Vic Reeves and Paul Whitehouse, who have declared T-T a role model. As he would say himself: ‘Good show!’

BEATING STRESS, ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION     PIATKUS ISBN: 9780749928506

The term depression refers to both expected and pathologically chronic or severe levels of sadness, perceived helplessness, disinterest, and other related emotions and behaviours. Being ‘depressed’ is often regarded as synonymous with feeling ‘sad’, but both clinical and non-clinical depression can also refer to a conglomeration of factors that can also include anger, fear, anxiety, despair, guilt, apathy and grief. The epidemic of stress, anxiety and depression sweeping the Western world is accompanied by huge social, economic and personal costs. This accessible and groundbreaking book by Jane Plant and Janet Stephenson is designed to help sufferers, their families and health professionals. The authors, who have had personal experience of depression, argue that contemporary medicine’s current approach isn’t working. They aim to dispel the fear and prejudice surrounding mental illness and present a new programme for dealing with stress, anxiety and depression, describing the successes that they and others have achieved. The book shows how you can discover your risk factors and reduce them, how mental health problems can be diagnosed more effectively and how to ensure the best possible treatment. The authors examine ten lifestyle factors that may affect the likelihood of developing problems and reveal the ten food factors that can improve mental well-being. This is an invaluable book full of sound advice that could change many peoples’ lives dramatically for the better by tackling this frighteningly widespread problem.

GROWN UP DIGITAL - DON TAPSCOTT       MCGRAW HILL

Grown Up DigitalPoised to transform every social institution, the Net Generation is reshaping the form and functions of school, work and even democracy. These are the people who arguably won the Presidential election for Barack Obama, a politician who instinctively understands the importance of the first truly global generation. The Net Generation’s biggest strength is the ubiquity of digital technology in their lives, which has created profound improvements in the way they process information, work, create, and interact; their brains have even developed differently as a result of being ‘bathed in bits’ and they are poised to transform society in a fundamental way. The impact of people aged 12-30 is being felt increasingly by employers, instructors, parents, marketers and many others, as well as political leaders. All are now finding it necessary to adapt to the changing social fabric due to this generation’s unique characteristics. Based on a comprehensive £2.5 million study involving more than 11,000 interviews, Canadian academic and author Don Tapscott’s Grown Up Digital examines the Net Generation, providing fascinating insights and information essential for leaders across all social institutions. Subtitled How the Net Generation is Changing Your World, the book explores how this new generation, often dismissed as spoiled, lazy or indifferent, can be an innovative, collaborative and productive force for progress if given the right working environment. This is an invaluable handbook for educators, politicians, business leaders and parents who want to better understand the new generation, and a largely reassuring study of technology’s influence on our culture. ‘Don Tapscott has captured a piece of the zeitgeist’ – Eric Schmidt, CEO, Google.

LOVE BEGINS AT 40 - GILCHRIST & OWEN   HAY HOUSE ISBN 9781401915957

Love Begins at 40Love may mean any number of emotions and experiences involving a sense of strong affection and usually refers to a deep, ineffable feeling of tenderly caring for another person. This concept of love, however, encompasses a wealth of different feelings, from the passionate desire and intimacy of romantic love to the nonsexual emotional closeness of familial and Platonic love. Ideas about it have changed greatly over time, with historians dating modern conceptions of romantic love to courtly Europe during or after the Middle Ages. Love, for all its pleasures, is often complicated and not always easy to find. According to this book, the best relationships often come after 40, when experience has taught us what kind of person suits us best, and we can love more wisely and kindly than we did at an earlier age. But when you are single in your 40s, 50s or 60s, how do you go about meeting a new partner? The information provided here gives you the information and support you need to get out there and search actively for love. Interviews with couples and the authors’ own experience show that it can be done, and their friendly guidance will encourage you on your way. Cherry Gilchrist and Lara Owen’s wise and practical guide makes an inspiring read for all 40-plus singletons in need of a mate.

POP GOES THE WEASEL - ALBERT JACK       ALLEN LANE

Young children have fun with traditional nursery rhymes while learning new vocabulary, rhythm and rudimentary counting skills. English language examples mostly originated from the 17th century onwards, sometimes having been created as an oral political cartoon at times when dissenting speech could get the speaker imprisoned. Some rhymes are considerably older - Sing a Song of Sixpence being found in written records as far back as the Middle Ages. Some nursery rhymes, such as Mary Had a Little Lamb, originated in the United States, but the most famous collection of nursery rhymes is Charles Perrault's french seventeenth-century collection of fairy tales which became known as Contes de ma mère l’Oie, or Tales of Mother Goose. Many nursery rhymes may have been lost, since they are mainly an oral tradition and poor literacy meant that in the past they were seldom written down. Those that survive often have an intriguing history and Albert Jack explores dozens of them in this irresistible book. Who were little Jack Horner, Dr Foster, Mary Quite Contrary and Georgie Porgie? How could Hey Diddle Diddle offer an essential astronomy lesson? Why do Jack and Jill go up the hill to fetch water when water generally runs downhill? And if Ring a Ring a Roses isn’t about catching the plague, then, what is it really about? This book reveals the surprising hidden meanings of well-known nursery rhymes and songs and discovers all kinds of strange tales ranging from Viking raids to firewalking and from political rebellion to slaves being smuggled to freedom. Childhood songs and rhymes will never sound the same again. See also Albert Jack’s earlier book exploring the oddities of the English language, Shaggy Dogs and Black Sheep.

WHY NOT CATCH 21? - GARY DEXTER         FRANCES LINCOLN

And why does Catch 22 sound so much better? Which classic works of literature might we have known as The Whale, The High-Bouncing Lover or The Last Man In Europe? Gary Dexter has the answers to these and many other questions in this selection taken from his long-running Sunday Telegraph column and further expanded. Each of the 50 chapters focuses on the origins of one of the great titles of world literature, presenting a bite-sized piece of literary history, with fascinating details of the work’s genesis and composition. Why is there no postman in The Postman Always Rings Twice? Why no Oleanna in Oleanna? The emphasis is on titles that are literally inexplicable without some background knowledge. Any lover of literature will delight in this book and if you want to know how F Scott Fitzgerald came up with The Great Gatsby; James M. Cain with The Postman Always Rings Twice, or Edward Albee with Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf, this is the place to look. A good title is often crucial to the success of a poem, play or novel, and a kind of magic is involved in choosing exactly the right one. Gary Dexter’s highly enjoyable book of curios makes perfect bedtime reading and will enable you to amaze and impress everyone you meet with your erudition. Like much else in his book, the brilliant (apocryphal?) conversation between editor Max Perkins and publisher Charles Scribner about Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is both funny and perceptive.

GERMAN EXPRESSIONIST CINEMA - IAN ROBERTS     WALLFLOWER PRESS

German Expressionist cinema developed in Germany, mainly in Berlin, during the 1920s. Based on the ideas of the Expressionism movement that started in the early 1900s,  the filmmakers of the UFA studio evolved a unique style that used symbolism and mise en scène to add mood and deeper meaning to their creations. The dada movement was highly influential at the time and led to an urge to embrace change and experimentation. The first Expressionist films, such as The Golem (1920), The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920), Nosferatu (1922) and The Last Laugh (1924), were often deliberately surrealistic. They made up for modest budgets by using set designs that were wildly non-realistic, with walls and floors painted to represent lights, shadows and objects. The stories often dealt with madness, insanity, betrayal and other adventurous topics that were completely unlike the standard action and romantic films of the time. Expressionism soon became integrated into more mainstream films and was brought to America when the Nazis gained power and many German directors and cameramen moved to Hollywood, where they had a profound influence, especially on the horror film and film noir. Directors such as Fritz Lang, Billy Wilder and Alfred Hitchcock introduced the Expressionist style to crime dramas of the 1940s and its effects can still be seen today. This study by Ian Roberts outlines the movement’s origins in art and literature, showing its technical, stylistic and thematic developments. Covering the famous classics as well as lesser known examples such as Asphalt (1929), this latest addition to Wallflower’s excellent Short Cuts series illuminates an innovative and influential film movement that resulted in some of cinema’s greatest achievements.

LEWIS CARROLL IN NUMBERLAND - ROBIN WILSON     ALLEN LANE

Lewis Carroll in Numberland‘Can you do Division? Divide a loaf by a knife – what’s the answer to that?’ Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who as well as being an immortal writer was also a gifted mathematician, logician, inventor and photographer. Born in Cheshire, he spent most of his life at Christ Church, Oxford. His most famous book, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865), developed from a story he told one afternoon to the three daughters of the Greek scholar H. G. Liddell, who was Dean of Christ Church. Alice continued her adventures in Through the Looking-Glass (1871) and Carroll wrote other other books for children, including his long poem ‘The Hunting of the Snark’ (1876). He frequently incorporated puzzles, games, ciphers and games into his stories, and enjoyed recreating such fabled creatures as the Gryphon, March Hare and Cheshire Cat. Carroll is mainly remembered for his Alice books, which have inspired and entertained generations of readers, but what mathematics did he do? How good a mathematician was he? And why does a lizard not need a hairbrush? Robin Wilson, a renowned mathematician himself, answers these questions and many more in his witty and lucid book, showing the influence of geometry, algebra and logic on Carroll’s literary work. For the first time, Lewis Carroll in Numberland explores both the author’s serious and recreational work and places it in the context of his many other activities, mathematical and otherwise - ‘Here’s looking at Euclid.’

THE PENGUIN BOOK OF GHOSTS       ALLEN LANE

Penguin Book of GhostsA ghost is said to be the apparition of a dead person, usually encountered in places he or she frequented. According to a Gallup poll conducted in 2005, about 32% of people believe in the existence of ghosts and the belief in them as souls of the departed is closely related to the ancient concept of animism, which attributed souls to everything in nature, including human beings, animals, plants and rocks. Although the human soul was sometimes symbolically or literally depicted in ancient cultures as a bird or other animal, it was widely held that the soul was an exact reproduction of the body in every feature, even down to clothing the person wore. This is depicted in artwork from various ancient cultures, including such works as the Egyptian Book of the Dead, which shows deceased people in the afterlife appearing much as they did before death, including the style of dress. Although the evidence for ghosts is largely anecdotal, the belief in them throughout history has remained widespread and persistent. In many historical accounts, ghosts were thought to be deceased people looking for vengeance, or imprisoned on earth for bad things they did during life. Most cultures have ghost stories in their mythologies, with many stories from the Middle Ages and the Romantic era relying on the macabre and the fantastic, with ghosts as a major theme. Famous fictional apparitions include the ghosts of Dickens’s A Christmas Carol and Oscar Wilde’s Canterville Ghost. Films featuring ghosts are common, and ghost hunting is a popuar theme in reality television series such as Ghost Hunters. England’s history echoes with stories of unquiet spirits and hauntings, and this book by Jennifer Westwood and Jacqueline Simpson features a wide range of headless highwaymen and grey ladies, of indelible bloodstains and premonitions of death. Arranged in chapters for every county in England and place by place, the authors gather together the most interesting supernatural tales from Cornwall’s phantom coaches to the White Lady of Blenkinsopp castle in Northumberland. These irresistible stories are extraordinary, baffling and often spookily convincing.

THE CINEMA OF NEIL JORDAN - ZUCKER     WALLFLOWER  ISBN 9781905674411

The Irish filmmaker Neil Jordan was born in Sligo in 1950 his early career began as a writer. Since winning The Guardian Fiction Prize for his book of short stories, Night In Tunisia, he has gone on to publish three successful novels. In 1982 he wrote and directed his first feature film, Angel, followed by The Company Of Wolves (1984), Mona Lisa (1986, starring Michael Caine, Cathy Tyson and Bob Hoskins), The Crying Game (1992), Interview With the Vampire (1994) and Michael Collins (1996). The recent release of his golden-globe nominated film, The Brave One (2007), makes this comprehensive, illuminating study of Jordan’s work particularly timely. His diverse, often idiosyncratic output has ranged from gothic horror, Irish history and literary adaptation (The End of the Affair) to explorations of sexual identity. The first in-depth study of its kind, the book discusses Jordan’s entire oeuvre with a full, up-to-date analysis of The Brave One and foreword by the internationally renowned actor, Stephen Rea, who has acted in no less than nine Jordan films, receiving an Oscar nomination for his lead in The Crying Game. Author Carole Zucker is Professor of Film Studies at Concordia University, Montreal, and has published several volumes of interviews with American, British and Irish actors. Here she looks beyond ideological and national concerns to view Neil Jordan’s films through the prism of Celtic folklore, fairy tales, the gothic, romanticism and postmodernism. Incorporating discussion of Jordan’s literary work and benefiting from extensive access to his personal archives, this book explains the mythic and poetic impulses that suffuse the director’s work. Subtitled Dark Carnival, this is a welcome exploration of the work of a stylish and highly individual director.

THE OPERA COMPANION – GEORGE MARTIN   AMADEUS ISBN 9781574671681

Opera CompanionOpera is a crucial part of the Western classical music tradition, involving singers and musicians as well as incorporating many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery and costumes and sometimes dance. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and soon spread through the rest of Europe: Schütz in Germany, Lully in France and Purcell in England all helped to establish their national traditions in the 17th century. However, in the 18th century, Italian opera continued to dominate, with opera seria its the most prestigious form. Today the most renowned figure of late 18th century opera is Mozart, most famous for his Italian comic operas, and the first third of the 19th century saw the highpoint of the bel canto style, with Rossini, Donizetti and Bellini. The mid to late 19th century was another golden age of opera, led by Wagner in Germany and Verdi in Italy. This developed through the verismo era in Italy and contemporary French opera through to Puccini and Strauss in the early 20th century. Most recently, there have been experiments with modern styles, including works by Schoenberg, Stravinsky and Philip Glass. The Opera Companion is a most enjoyable and comprehensive guide for anyone interested in this rich tradition. The book is consists of three parts: the Casual Operagoer’s Guide, a glossary of operatic terms and miscellanea, and a section devoted to thorough synopses of the 47 most-performed operas. American author George Martin has written histories, biographies, and guides exploring not only opera, nineteenth-century Italy and Giuseppe Verdi but also New York and U.S. legal history. The Opera Companion is a classic reference book that will calm the nerves of any intimidated opera novice; while its incredible breadth and comprehensiveness will delight opera aficionados. From describing each instrument of the orchestra to explaining each major scene in Wagner’s Parsifal, The Opera Companion stands as a remarkable authority on much-loved art-form.

SHAGGY DOGS AND BLACK SHEEP - ALBERT JACK       PENGUIN

Why are Yeoman Warders at the Tower of London called Beefeaters? Who was the first person to pour oil on troubled waters? The English language is full of odd phrases and sayings that we use without thinking. It's only when we’re asked who Gordon Bennett, Smart Aleck or Billio (as in ‘go like Billio’) were, where feeling in the pink or once in a blue moon come from, or even what letting the cat out of the bag really means that we realize there is a lot more to English than we thought. Albert Jack has a wonderful talent for noticing these oddities and a passion for tracking them down to their origins. His research has taken all over the world, exploring the sources for hundreds of phrases and coming up with many fascinating stories along the way. Sayings have often originated in the navy, army and law, or been down to confidence tricksters and highwaymen, the practices of ancient civilizations, or been found at the Music Hall and in pubs. Shaggy Dogs and Black Sheep is crammed with fascinating facts and educated conjecture, making it the perfect book for anyone wishing to learn how to interrupt a party with enlightening information.

TIME: A USER'S GUIDE - STEFAN KLEIN   PENGUIN  ISBN 9780141034638

Time is a basic component of the measuring system used to sequence events, to compare the duration of events and the intervals between them, and to quantify the motions of objects. It has long been a major subject of religion, philosophy and science, but defining time in a non-controversial manner applicable to all fields of study has consistently eluded the greatest scholars. Ancient Greek philosophers often wrote on the nature of time, comparing it to the passing of sand through an hourglass. The sand at the top is the future, which flows through the present into the past. The past is ever expanding and the future ever decreasing, with future grains becoming the past through the present. St. Augustine asked, ‘What then is time? If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh, I know not.’ Isaac Newton believed time and space form a container for events, which is as real as the objects it contains. In Existentialism, time is considered fundamental to the question of being. In Time: A User’s Guide, former Science Editor of Der Spiegel and bestselling author Stefan Klein explores the hidden dimensions of time, looking at everything from when the present becomes the past to the tribe that see the future backwards, from when sex is best, to why the years seem to speed by as we age. He reveals how we can learn to live in harmony with the secret clock within us, altering our perceptions to transform our lives. Why are there morning people and night people? How come time flies when you are having fun and three minutes can sometimes seem an eternity? Would time exist if we did not measure it - and why is there never enough? We race from one thing to the next, believing on some level that a mysterious cosmic force called ‘time’ is ticking on and is always in short supply. But is the time we live really like that? Could there in fact be another, alternative version, entwined with the official one? Stefan Klein brilliant book is a fascinating, accessible and enlightening study of one of life’s greatest mysteries.

BRYSON’S DICTIONARY – BILL BRYSON       DOUBLEDAY ISBN: 0385610440

Bryson's DictionaryBest-selling author William McGuire Bryson was born in Des Moines, Iowa, but has been a resident of North Yorkshire most of his adult life before moving south to Norfolk in 2003. Most famous for books such as Notes from a Small Island, A Walk in the Woods and A Short History of Nearly Everything, he has become a national treasure in his adopted home and is now President of the Campaign to Protect Rural England. His Penguin Dictionary for Writers and Editors was first published in 1984 and catalogued some of the English language’s most commonly misused words and phrases in order to demonstrate correct usage. He had worked as a junior sub-editor for The Times in the 1970s and saw the need for an easy-to-consult, authoritative guide to avoiding the traps and snares in English, so he characteristically decided to write one. As the author says: ‘English is a dazzlingly idiosyncratic tongue, full of quirks and irregularities that often seem willfully at odds with logic and common sense. This is a language where ‘cleave’ can mean to cut in half or to hold two halves together; where the simple word ‘set’ has 126 different meanings as a verb, 58 as a noun, and 10 as a participial adjective; where if you can run fast you are moving swiftly, but if you are stuck fast you are not moving at all.’ What is the difference between cant and jargon, or assume and presume? What is a fandango? Is it hippy or hippie? These questions really matter to Bill Bryson, as they do to anyone who cares about the English language. Bryson’s Dictionary for Writers and Editors has now been completely revised and updated for the twenty-first century by Bill Bryson himself. Here is a very personal selection of spellings and usages, covering such head-scratchers as capitalization, plurals, abbreviations and foreign names and phrases. This is a book where you go to look up the difference between a metaphor and a simile or how to spell Nazism and find yourself diverted by the War of Jenkin’s Ear or the Italian Caribinieri. Bryson gives the difference between British and American usages as well as pieces of essential information you never knew you needed, like the names of all the Oxford colleges, the new name for the Department of Trade and Industry, and the correct spelling of Brobdingnag. Engagingly idiosyncratic and full of good sense, this is an indispensable companion to all those who write, work with the written word, or who just enjoy getting things right.

HUNGRY? - LINDSEY BAREHAM     MICHAEL JOSEPH ISBN: 9780141031422

Cookery books are heaped up in every bookshop and regularly top the best-seller lists but how many are really of practical use? Lindsey Bareham is best known for her daily recipe column in the Evening Standard, which she wrote for eight years. As a freelance food writer and broadcaster she wrote the weekly ‘Cheat’s Dinner Party’ column in the Sunday Telegraph Stella magazine and now writes an after-work recipe column for The Times and contributes to Saga Magazine. She has written eleven cookery books, including In Praise of the Potato and A Celebration of Soup, and collaborated with Simon Hopkinson to produce The Prawn Cocktail Years. Her latest book, Hungry? Easy Food For Students and Beginners, was inspired when her son first went to university and wanted to take some of her recipes with him. Now this is the book of choice for students and beginners everywhere, full of simple, unpatronising, no nonsense recipes – the perfect first cookbook for people of any age but particularly for those who may not have the money or inclination to cook but still want really good food. As well as foolproof recipes for the likes of shepherd’s pie and risotto, there are invaluable tips on how to peel tomatoes, add oomph to baked beans and find inventive things to do with stale bread. ‘Lindsey Bareham is one of those food writers - like Elizabeth David or Jane Grigson before her - whose books have the power to change the way people cook and eat’ - Sunday Times.

BODY SIGNS – EGAN/LIEBMANN-SMITH             MICHAEL JOSEPH

Body SignsThe body constantly gives out signals that, if deciphered, can help to identify health problems at an early stage. Seeing stars, skin tags, spots before your eyes, a metallic taste in the mouth and clicking joints are some of the signs which suggest that all may not be well. As concerns about the state of the nation’s health increase, along with a greater understanding of what action we can take to improve our well-being, Body Signs explains how to tune into what your body is telling you, what it might mean and what can be done. Subtitled ‘How to be Your Own Diagnostic Detective’, this book will help you tune into what your body is telling you and read the signals. Based on the latest scientific research and expert opinions of leading physicians, this is a fascinating and essential reference book for anyone interested in their health. Should you worry about your misshapen ears or excessive yawning? What do creaky knees signify? These questions and many more are answered by authors Joan Liebmann-Smith, a medical sociologist and an award-winning medical writer, and Jacqueline Nardi Egan, who is a medical journalist. As well as being a fun read for the hypochondriac in us all, this book has some startling facts to go with the good advice. Did you know that the composer Chopin had a beard only on the right side of his face? And if you wake up one day with a foreign accent you probably have foreign accent/language syndrome. But if you have hiccups you may prefer to suffer for a while instead of accepting the cure suggested here.

THE CINEMA OF LARS VION TRIER – CAROLINE BAINBRIDGE     WALLFLOWER ISBN 9781905674435

Danish film director Lars von Trier was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1956. Raised by nudist communist parents, Trier has said that his parents did not allow much room for ‘feelings, religion, or enjoyment’ and also refused to make any rules for their children. He found in cinema an outlet to the outside world and began making his own films at the age of 11. During his time as a student at the Danish Film School (where peers nicknamed him ‘von Trier’ as a joke)  he made the films Nocturne and Image of Liberation, both of which won Best Film awards at the Munich Film Festival. Lars von Trier has said that ‘a film should be like a rock in the shoe’ and that in order to create original art filmmakers need to distinguish themselves stylistically, often by placing restrictions on the filmmaking process. The most famous restriction is the cinematic ‘vow of chastity’ of the Dogme95 movement with which he is associated, although only one of his films, The Idiots, with its unsimulated sex and non-conformist politics, is an actual Dogme 95 film. The goal of the Dogme collective is to purify filmmaking by refusing expensive and spectacular special effects, postproduction modifications and other gimmicks. The emphasis on purity forces the filmmakers to focus on the actual story and on the actors’ performances. The audience may also be more engaged as they do not have overproduction to alienate them from the narrative, themes, and mood. In Dancer in the Dark, dramatically-different colour palettes and camera techniques were used for the ‘real world’ and musical portions of the film, and in Dogville everything was filmed on a sound stage with no set where the walls of the buildings in the fictional town were marked as a line on the floor. Caroline Bainbridge’s lucidly-written book is the first English-language study to analyse in depth this controversial figure, investigating the remarkable changes he has brought to modern film. Von Trier’s name has become a by-word for taboo-breaking cinema and he has worked with actresses such as Björk and Nicole Kidman, from whom he coaxed fine performances in Dancer in the Dark and Dogville respectively. More recently, von Trier has made a number of announcements suggesting that he may stop making films altogether. The book discusses von Trier’s entire output including recent films like The Five Obstructions and The Boss of It All and his other artistic projects, such as television special events, music videos and art installations. By taking a variety of perspectives - historical, cultural and psychoanalytical - the book explores the work’s recurring themes of betrayal, vengeance, salvation, femininity and goodness. This is an indispensable guide to understanding the work of one of modern cinema’s most intriguing auteurs.

FIVE WISHES – GAY HENDRICKS                 MICHAEL JOSEPH

A chance meeting and a powerful question inspired Gay Hendricks’s new book, subtitled How Answering One Simple Question Can Make Your Dreams Come True. In Five Wishes, Hendricks shares the conversation that changed his life and the powerful, yet simple process he discovered for turning dreams into a reality. An encounter at a party changed Gay Hendricks forever when a stranger asked him to imagine himself on his deathbed and to consider this question: ‘Was your life a complete success?’ If not, then ‘What would be the things you’d wish had happened that would have made it a success?’ The stranger said, ‘turn that wish into a goal, and put it in the present tense.’ Hendricks reveals the process he learned and refined for turning his wishes into attainable goals, and provides examples and stories of how others have used and benefited from the process. Forget about breakable New Year’s resolutions, this short, focused book promises to show you how to establish their own attainable five wishes for a lastingly fulfilled life. Gay Hendricks is a seminar leader, web entrepreneur, filmmaker and author of more than 20 books, including the bestseller, Conscious Loving. His new book is an easy read and by following the exercises included you could be inspired to make positive changes to your life. ‘With brilliance and clarity, Gay Hendricks shares this inspirational story from the heart. Five Wishes can help anyone find the power within to change their life.’ - John Gray, author of Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus.

HAPPIER – TAL BEN-SHAHAR         MCGRAW-HILL

Earlier this year, Denmark came top in a world map of happiness (the UK ranked 41st out of 178 nations) and for more than thirty years it has ranked first in European satisfaction surveys. So what makes Danes so content? Suggestions range from the unlikely (hair colour, genes, food and language) to the more plausible, such as family life, health, a prosperous economy, winning the 1992 European Football Championship, or simply feeling satisfied because expectations are somewhat lower than those of people in other countries. ‘Happiness depends upon ourselves’, said Aristotle, but can we learn how to be happy? Tal Ben-Shahar teaches one of Harvard University’s most popular courses and is an expert in the new field of ‘positive psychology’. In this book, Ben-Shahar credibly combines scientific studies, scholarly research, self-help advice and spiritual enlightenment, weaving them together into a set of principles that you can apply to your daily life. Here you can discover whether you are a rat racer, a hedonist or a nihilist. Once you open your heart and mind to Happier’s thoughts, Ben-Shahar claims, you will feel more fulfilled, more connected and,  consequently, happier. The book is divided into three sections: ‘What is Happiness?’, ‘Happiness Applied’ and ‘Meditations on Happiness’. Each offers the author’s personal reflections and considered insights, with exercises to help us unlearn bad habits and practices that undermine our ability to maximise personal happiness. Dr. Ben-Shahar stresses the need to live for both today and tomorrow, and to incorporate both pleasure and meaning into life. Happier is inspiring, uplifting and readable without being simplistic - one of those rare self-help books that really could change your life.

SO WHEN DOES THE FAT LADY SING? – MICHAEL WALSH       AMADEUS PRESS

‘No opera plot can be sensible, for people do not sing when they are feeling sensible’ - W. H. Auden. Opera is a form of musical and dramatic work in which singers convey the drama, with performances incorporating many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery and costumes and sometimes dance. Jacopo Peri’s Dafne (1597) is commonly regarded as the first opera, but the first great composer of this art form was Claudio Monteverdi. Opera soon spread from Venice and Rome throughout Italy and the rest of Europe: Schütz in Germany, Lully in France, and Purcell in England all helped to establish their national traditions in the 17th century. In the 18th century, Italian opera seria was the most prestigious form of opera until Gluck reacted against its artificiality with his ‘reform’ operas in the 1760s. The most influential figure of late 18th century opera was Mozart, especially for his Italian comic operas, and the 19th century saw the highpoint of the bel canto style, with Rossini, Donizetti and Bellini, as well as the golden age of opera, led by Wagner in Germany and Verdi in Italy. This continued through the verismo era in Italy and contemporary French opera through to Puccini and Strauss in the early 20th century. At the same time, new operatic traditions emerged in Central and Eastern Europe, particularly in Russia and Bohemia. The 20th century saw many experiments with modern styles, such as atonality and serialism (Schoenberg and Berg), Neo-Classicism (Stravinsky), and Minimalism (Philip Glass and John Adams). With the rise of recording technology, singers such as Enrico Caruso became known to audiences beyond the circle of opera fans. It’s a rich and reward ing heritage, if a tad confusing and daunting for the newcomer. If you think opera’s just about starving artists, vengeful goddesses, randy noblemen, and adulterous lovers, think again. In ‘So When Does The Fat Lady Sing?’, Michael Walsh, the former music critic for Time magazine, takes audiences on a wise and witty dash through 400 years of operatic history and culture. More a freewheeling dialogue between author and reader than a traditional quiz book, ‘So When Does The Fat Lady Sing?’ (subtitled ‘Questions and Answers About Life, Sex, Love, and - oh yes – Opera’) poses irreverent and impertinent questions (sample: ‘Which beloved opera features not one but two heroines who are basically cheap, trampy, man-hunting gold diggers?’) designed not so much to test knowledge as to inspire and entertain both expert and novice alike. Highly recommended.

RIDDLES OF THE SPHINX – DAVID J. BODYCOMBE   PENGUIN ISBN: 9780141030371

A puzzle is a problem or enigma that challenges ingenuity. In a basic puzzle you piece together objects in a logical way in order to come up with the desired shape, picture or solution. Puzzles are often contrived as a form of entertainment, but they can also stem from serious mathematical or logistical problems - in such cases, their successful resolution can be a significant contribution to mathematical research. Solutions to puzzles may require recognising patterns and creating a particular order. People with a high inductive reasoning aptitude may be better at solving these puzzles than others. This unique book features ‘the puzzles, word games, brainteasers, conundrums, maps, mysteries, codes and ciphers that have baffled,  entertained and confused the world over the last 100 years’. The world’s most popular brainteasers have fascinating stories behind them, from the original ‘riddles of the Sphinx’ via Lewis Carroll’s word ladders to the work of present-day puzzle compilers. Why are they so popular and how did the Times crossword win World War Two? David J. Bodycombe is an author and games show consultant, who has worked on television and radio shows such as The Crystal Maze and X Marks the Spot. Over two million people in the UK read his puzzles every day, and internationally his work is syndicated to over 180 newspapers. As well as thousands of intriguing puzzles - perfect ‘brain food’ -  his new book offers sound advice on how to find solutions (also included).

THE BOB DYLAN SCRAPBOOK, 1956-1966   SIMON & SCHUSTER ISBN: 0743228286

The Bob Dylan ScrapbookBorn on 24 May 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota, Robert Alan Zimmerman grew up in nearby Hibbing. ‘The Greatest Songwriter Ever’ has released more than 40 albums since his 1962 debut began to change the world’s perceptions of popular music. Around five hundred songs later (Like a Rolling Stone was recently voted the best song of all time by Rolling Stone Magazine and the NME) Dylan continues to surprise, challenge, mystify and fascinate in equal measure as he pursues his ‘Never Ending Tour’, having performed thousands of shows around the world in a career spanning five decades. Not only is he an incredibly prolific recording artist with around 40 official albums to his credit, but a new book about him seems to be published almost every week. The Bob Dylan Scrapbook stands out from the rest as a highly collectable illustrated biography of Dylan’s life during the 1950s and 60s. Created in association with Dylan, the scrapbook is crammed with features including rare photographs, fascinating facsimiles of handwritten lyric sheets and rare memorabilia such as ticket stubs, posters, news pages and publicity cut outs. The excellent accompanying text by journalist and museum director Robert Santelli includes interviews with Dylan and his friends and fellow musicians to form a uniquely personal view of the great man. An invaluable audio CD contains sixty minutes of interviews, with some delightful self-mythologising. The Bob Dylan Scrapbook is packaged as an elegant slipcased hardback with over 100 photographs and illustrations, and is an indispensable treat for all self-respecting Dylanologists.

THE CINEMA OF TERRENCE MALICK – HANNAH PATTERSON     WALLFLOWER ISBN  9781905674251

In a career spanning decades, Malick has directed one short film (Lanton Mills, 1969) and four feature-length films: Badlands (1973), Days of Heaven (1978), The Thin Red Line (1998) and The New World (2005). His work is characterised by naturalist cinematography and a meditative directorial and editing style; his films being full of rich, lingering, repetitive images of natural beauty. He often makes extensive use of off-screen narration by his characters, as well as music, to illuminate, heighten and counterpoint the action on screen. Badlands and Days of Heaven are acclaimed masterpieces and Malick was nominated for an Academy Award for both Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Director for The Thin Red Line (nominated for seven Academy Awards). Although notoriously withdrawn from public life, friends such as actor Martin Sheen have remarked that he is a very warm and humble man who prefers to work without media intrusion. His contracts stipulate that no current photographs of him are to be taken and he routinely declines requests for interviews. First published in 2003, The Cinema of Terrence Malick was the only book-length study to investigate the director, and this second edition updates the discussion with three new essays on The New World by Mark Cousins, Adrian Martin and James Morrison. In addition to this new material, the book continues its explorations of identity, place and existence in Badlands, Days of Heaven and The Thin Red Line. The collection discusses Malick’s work from a series of vantage points, including the poetics of cinema, the symbolic use of sound and representations of landscape, youth culture and the American West. Tracing his unique and under-explored filmmaking style from the ‘Golden Age’ of cinema to the present, each essay provides innovative ways of reading Malick’s films, thus highlighting the significance of this truly original director. Editor Hannah Patterson is a writer and critic, and co-editor of Contemporary North American Film Directors: A Wallflower Critical Guide. The Cinema of Terrence Malick is an indispensable guide to one of cinema’s most enigmatic and original filmmakers.

THE STUDS TERKEL READER           NEW PRESS

The Pulitzer Prize-winning American author, historian and broadcaster Louis ‘Studs’ Terkel was born in 1912 in New York City. At the age of ten he moved with his family to Chicago, Illinois, where he has spent most of his life. From 1926 to 1936, his parents ran a rooming house that was a collecting point for people of all types, and Terkel credits his knowledge of the world to the tenants who gathered in the lobby of the hotel and the people who congregated in nearby Bughouse Square. After studying at the University of Chicago, he joined the Works Progress Administration's Federal Writers’ Project, working in radio, doing work ranging from voicing soap opera productions and announcing news and sports, to presenting shows of recorded music and writing radio scripts and advertisements. The one-hour Studs Terkel radio programme aired each weekday on WFMT Chicago between 1952 and 1997, featuring interviews with guests such as Bob Dylan and Leonard Bernstein. Terkel is the author of twelve outstanding books of oral history and the Studs Terkel Reader, originally published under the title My American Century, collects the best interviews from eight of these classic histories, together with his magnificent introductions to each work. Featuring selections from American Dreams, Coming of Age, Division Street, ‘The Good War’, The Great Divide, Hard Times, Race, and Working, this ‘greatest hits’ volume is a treasury that will delight his many fans and provide a perfect introduction for those who have not yet experienced the joy of reading this great American. The book includes an introduction by Robert Coles surveying Terkel’s work and a new foreword by Calvin Trillin. ‘The older you are, the freer you are, as long as you last’ - Studs Turkel at 95.

THE BUMPER BOOK OF LOOK AND LEARN     RANDOM HOUSE  ISBN 1846052912

The Bumper Book of Look and LearnLook and Learn was a weekly educational magazine for children published between 1962 and 1982 and featuring educational articles on topics as varied as volcanoes, bumble bees, rocket science, English literature and the Loch Ness Monster. The first issue sold 700,000 copies and contained features on, amongst many other things, Roman history, the Grand Canyon, Vincent van Gogh, and the first episodes of Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome. The magazine’s excellent illustrators filled its pages with bright and beautiful pictures of the past, creating a kaleidoscopic journey through time. This lavishly produced book includes the best of the 1,049 issues of the classic magazine, taking a chronological look at human history from the dinosaurs to space travel. There are 256 pages of (actual size) illustration by British comic luminaries and Look and Learn stalwarts such as Ron Embleton, CL Doughty, Angus McBride, Peter Jackson and Patrick Nicolle. Inevitably sometimes quaint and occasionally over-earnest, this fascinating book takes the reader back to more morally certain and less anxious world. Find out the truth about Dick Turpin, Jesse James and the Amazing Pitts. Marvel at the Eddystone lighthouse and the tomb of King Mausolus. Full colour reproductions on thick, glossy pages make this inch-thick volume truly a bumper book (13 inches by 10 inches) that is sure to appeal to those nostalgic adults who turned The Dangerous Book for Boys into such a publishing phenomenon.

ARMED MADHOUSE – GREG PALAST           PENGUIN  ISBN 978-0141018270

Award-winning guerrilla journalist Greg Palast has gone where most have been too scared to venture to unearth the ugly truth about the haves and have-mores who rule our world…America. He reports from behind enemy lines to reveal just how bad it has become in a dangerous regime: how elections are bought and free speech comes at a price. How citizens are ruled by fear. And how our brave new globalised world means the poor get hammered, while corporations silently buy up the planet. It’s not pretty - but it’s all true. Palast takes the reader on a global tour from Baghdad to New Orleans, to expose the official mendacity and corporate piggery of America in this paperback edition of Armed Madhouse – accurately subtitled ‘undercover dispatches from a dying regime’. These shocking reports from the frontline reveal facts - as brutal as they are funny - that you don’t get from the Powers That Be and what the Guardian describes as ‘investigations up there with Woodward and Bernstein’. This new edition, published on the second anniversary of the devastating Hurricane Katrina, tells in a new chapter how Palast’s uncovering of how the White House drowned New Orleans led to anti-terror charges being brought against him. Greg Palast has been described as ‘Bill Hicks with a press pass’ and like that great American comedian/subversive he is an angry,  passionate and fearless witness to the crimes and greed at the heart of his country’s social and political landscape. That he bases his charges on research and fact makes this shocking and sometimes darkly funny polemic all the more devastating. ‘Upsets all the right people’ - Noam Chomsky.

100 SECRET STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL INVESTING – RICHARD FARLEIGH  PENGUIN ISBN 9780141033426

Australian multi-millionaire Richard Farleigh is the nice, sensible member of television’s irresistible Dragon’s Den programme. He generally comes across as shrewd yet willing to take a calculated punt where necessary – just the sort of man to turn to for advice on how to become rich while remaining a decent human being. Now based in Monte Carlo, Farleigh studied economics and mathematics before managing a hedge fund in the 1980s and early 90s, after which he ‘semi-retired’ and has since operated as a business angel successfully backing early-stage companies, mostly in the UK. When he started his career in an investment bank in Sydney in his early twenties, he didn’t think that he could out-perform the markets. Investment and trading seemed to be just gambling. Gradually however he came to believe that market prices are predictable and he developed a repeatable methodology based on observation and reasoning. In this useful and easy to read guide, the self-confessed ‘deal junkie’ shares the techniques and strategies that propelled him to the top from an unpromising start in life. The ideas are presented as 100 different laws spread over ten chapters, exploring topics such as markets, risk, recognising patterns and anomalies, understanding trends, timing and, most importantly, ‘avoiding temptation’. Richard Farleigh writes fluently as he explains how obvious ideas can offer great opportunities, and giving much sound advice: ‘Experts are vastly over-rated. Most professionals in the markets are not actually outguessing the price, but are making money from clients, transactions and commissions.’ This easy to read book is one that no serious investor can afford to be without.

AUSTERITY BRITAIN – DAVID KYNASTON     BLOOMSBURY ISBN 9780747579854

Austerity BritainThis revelatory best-seller is the first in a planned four-part series, Tales of a New Jerusalem, which will tell the story of the people of Britain from 1945 to Margaret Thatcher’s election in May, 1979. Austerity Britain takes the reader on an utterly absorbing journey from VE Day in 1945 to the general election of 1951, which returned Churchill and the Conservatives to power after six years of a Labour government that transformed the country. Through excerpts from diaries, letters, articles and through his own analysis, author David Kynaston shows the lives of ordinary citizens as well as ministers, consumers as well as producers, the country and the city, the regions as well as London, the everyday as well as the seismic, and Lords as well as Wembley, as everyone lived through six extremely hard years of unremitting postwar austerity while the building blocks of a new Britain were put in place. We see a Britain with ‘no supermarkets, no teabags, no lager, no Formica, no vinyl, no CDs, no trainers, no hoodies, no Starbucks. Shops on every corner, red telephone boxes, Lyons Corner Houses, trams, steam trains. Woodbines, Senior Service, smog. No washing machines, wash day every Monday. Central heating rare, chilblains common. Abortion illegal, homosexual relationships illegal, suicide illegal, capital punishment legal. White faces everywhere. Austin Sevens, Ford Eights. A Bakelite wireless in every home, television almost unknown, the family eating together. Heavy rationing. Make do and mend.’ David Kynaston travelled throughout the country in his researches and has uncovered many fascinating archival records to produce this original, illuminating and wonderfully readable social history. With many evocative photographs from the period, Austerity Britain is hugely entertaining and often questions the accepted notions about how people lived and thought in postwar Britain. ‘A classic; buy at least three copies’ – Guardian.

INFERNO – KEITH LOWE               VIKING  ISBN 0670915576

The Battle of Hamburg, codenamed Operation Gomorrah, was a series of air raids conducted by the RAF and USAAF starting at the end of July 1943 and lasting ten days. At the time it was the heaviest assault in the history of aerial warfare and at times the firestorm created reached temperatures of 800°C, causing asphalt on the streets to burst into flame and incinerating eight square miles of the large German port city. At least 50,000 people were killed, many of cooked to death in air-raid shelters, and over a million civilians were left homeless. Approximately 3,000 aircraft were deployed, 9,000 tons of bombs dropped and 250,000 houses destroyed. More than half a century later, the allied bombing of Germany’s cities remains a controversial topic. The campaign may have served no military purpose and been of little strategic value but it left an entire generation traumatised. As those who survived emerged from their ruined cellars and air-raid shelters, they were confronted with a unique vision of hell: a sea of flame that stretched to the horizon, the burned-out husks of fire engines that had tried to rescue them, charcoaled corpses and roads that had become flaming rivers of melted tarmac. This book is the first comprehensive narrative of the Hamburg firestorm for almost thirty years. Using many new first-hand acccounts, Keith Lowe gives the human side of an inhuman story, and the result is an epic tale of devastation and survival, and a much-needed reminder of the human face of war. The author combines the gripping eye-witness accounts with thorough research to tell the story of these appalling events with clarity, compassion and sensitivity.

THE LORD OF THE RINGS – ERNEST MATHIJS   WALLFLOWER 1904764827

J. R. R. Tolkien’s epic fantasy novel, The Lord of the Rings, began as a sequel to his earlier fantasy book The Hobbit and was written in stages between 1937 and 1949. Originally published in three volumes in 1954 and 1955, it has since been reprinted many times and been translated into dozens of languages, becoming one of the most popular works in 20th-century literature. Three film adaptations have been made, the first being by animator Ralph Bakshi in 1978 and the second an animated television special by Rankin-Bass in 1980. The third best-known and most ambitious film adaptation has been Peter Jackson’s extraordinarily successful live action trilogy, produced by New Line Cinema and released in three instalments as The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002), and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003). This exhaustive study, edited by Ernest Mathijs, takes the release of the film trilogy as a point of departure for an overview of the international impact of The Lord of the Rings in a range of cultural environments (the US, the UK, New-Zealand and Europe). The book analyses thoroughly all aspects of merchandising, box office figures, distribution, critical reception, fan following and cult status of the films, showing how the different features of the phenomenon, such as trailers, DVD editions, websites, computer games, music, location tours, and even erotic spin-offs contributed to making The Lord of the Rings the most publicly recognised brand image of its time.

URBAN LEGENDS UNCOVERED – MARK BARBER       SUMMERSDALE 

Urban legend is a kind of modern folklore consisting of stories often thought to be factual by those circulating them. The stories are not necessarily untrue, but they are often distorted, exaggerated or sensationalised. Despite the name, an urban legend doesn’t necessarily originate in an urban setting (the term is used to differentiate them from the traditional folklore of pre-industrial times). Urban legends have been repeated in news stories and distributed by e-mail but are most often tales that happened to a ‘friend of a friend’. Some urban legends have survived a long time, evolving only slightly over the years, as in the case of the story of a woman killed by spiders nesting in her elaborate hairdo. Newer legends tend to reflect modern circumstances, like the story of people ambushed, anaesthetised and waking up minus one kidney, which was surgically removed for transplantation. Other well-known urban legends tell of an old woman who attempted to dry a wet poodle in a microwave oven, the vanishing hitchhiker, and the alligators that allegedly live in New York City’s sewers. In this fascinating book, subtitle ‘An Investigation into the Truth Behind the Myths’, Mark Barber considers whether urban legends are merely harmless tales or whether there is something more sinister lurking beneath the surface. How and why do urban legends exist? Have they been created or manipulated for political, propaganda, or marketing reasons? From campfire classics that send shivers down the spine to the paranoia that followed the events of 9/11, the author considers hundreds of chilling stories, analysing their origins and what effects. He reveals how the creators of The Blair Witch Project used the power of urban legends as a clever marketing tool, and how Churchill and Hitler used urban legends in their wartime propaganda campaigns to play mind games with each other. Learn how urban legends are manufactured to target large corporations such as Microsoft and McDonalds, and how hoax e-mails and computer viruses have almost brought businesses and governments to their knees.

THE CONTINUUM ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BRITISH LITERATURE       ISBN: 0826418392

This huge one-volume encyclopedia from Continuum is a terrific guide to the literary tradition of Britain, including works written in English in Africa, Australia, Canada, the Caribbean, India, Ireland and New Zealand. The book’s vast scale (over a thousand pages) means that subjects can be covered in extraordinary depth, from Aneirin and the poet of Widsith to Caedmon and the author of Beowulf; from Geoffrey of Monmouth to Geoffrey Chaucer; from Spenser to Shakespeare; from Donne to Milton to Dryden; from Dr. Johnson and Jane Austen to William Blake; from Thackeray, the Brontes, and Dickens to Virginia Woolf, Jonathan Coe, and Zadie Smith. The contributors, coming from the UK and USA, are all experts in their fields, and include: R. S. White on William Blake; W. H. New on Canadian Literature in English; Derek Brewer on Geoffrey Chaucer; Ian Ousby on Detective Fiction before 1945; David Kirby on Expatriates; Merryn Williams on Thomas Hardy; Sandie Byrne on Tony Harrison; Fred Marchant on Ted Hughes; Peter Barnes on Ben Jonson; Ian MacKillop on F. R. Leavis; Norman Kelvin on William Morris; Claire Tomalin on Samuel Pepys; and Peter Finch on Poetry since 1945. The whole massive enterprise is edited by Steven R. Serafin, a leading authority on modern world literature, and Valerie Grosvenor Myer, author of many biographies of major literary figures. This comprehensive encyclopedia is an invaluable addition to the bookshelf, both as a reference work and as an enjoyable way to learn about rewarding new writers, particularly from overseas. Superbly researched and authoritative - this is essential reading for anyone interested in the pleasures of British literature.

THE BOB DYLAN ENCYCLOPEDIA – MICHAEL GRAY CONTINUUM  ISBN 0826469337 

Born on 24 May 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota, Robert Alan Zimmerman grew up in nearby Hibbing. ‘The Greatest Songwriter Ever’ has released more than 40 albums since his 1962 debut began to change the world’s perceptions of popular music. Around five hundred songs later (Like a Rolling Stone was recently voted the best song of all time by Rolling Stone Magazine and the NME) Dylan continues to surprise, challenge, mystify and fascinate in equal measure as he pursues his ‘Never Ending Tour’, having performed thousands of shows around the world in a career spanning five decades. His latest album, Modern Times, has already sold more than two million copies, and both Uncut and Mojo magazines recently named Dylan as their ‘Man Of The Year’. The first volume of his memoirs, Chronicles, was much acclaimed and Martin Scorsese’s ‘No Direction Home’ documentary also contributed to the great man’s renaissance. Despite countless words written about him over the years though, the coolest man on the planet remains, partly by his own choice, an enigma. Even Michael Gray’s weighty and phenomenally comprehensive encyclopedia can’t  hope to include every facet of a remarkable career that spans over 45 years of American history but the book is as definitive as any to date. It includes: Biographies of singers, musicians, songwriters and composers who have influenced Bob Dylan and/or worked with him; Critical assessments and factual details for all Dylan’s albums and for a large number of individual songs; Dylan’s key career and biographical moments; Biographies of writers, poets and other cultural figures who have impacted on Dylan’s work and/or who are mentioned within it, from William Blake to William Carlos Williams and from Lenny Bruce to Franz Kafka; Short biographies of music critics and authors of books and major websites on Dylan; Critical assessments and facts on Dylan’s own books and films; Discursive subjects, from Dylan Interpreters to Cowboy Heroes, and from The Use of Hollywood Dialogue in Dylan’s lyrics, to ‘frying an egg on stage’. This meticulously researched book with its many insights, shrewd opinions and rewarding digressions, is clearly a labour of love and will be avidly devoured by Dylan fans everywhere. If you want to know what became of Suze Rotolo, what Muhammad Ali talked to Dylan about  and whether Bob really did meet Elvis, this is the place to look. Indispensable!

THE DANGEROUS BOOK FOR BOYS – CONN & HAL IGGULDEN   HARPER COLLINS

The Dangerous Book for BoysThis phenomenally successful book is the perfect antidote to television and the ubiquitous computer game. Where else can you find out how to thrash someone at conkers, race your own go-cart and identify the best quotations from Shakespeare? The Dangerous Book for Boys is packed with information about such varied topics as the laws of football and cricket, astronomy, girls (it’s important to listen, apparently), famous battles, catapults, the seven wonders of the world (ancient and modern), patron saints, artillery, common British trees, chess, navigation and juggling with balls. Learn such things as how to make the world’s greatest paper plane, build a treehouse (a big job), skim stones, perform coin tricks, make an easy periscope, hunt and cook a rabbit, write in secret ink, decipher enemy codes, construct a pinhole camera, play marbles, grow sunflowers and teach a dog new tricks. Read inspiring stories of courage and bravery by people like Scott of the Antarctic, Lord Horatio Nelson, Douglas Bader and Robert the Bruce. The book’s Fifties-style retro Boys’ Own presentation only adds to the fun and it’s easy to see how this surprise best-seller has proved such an irresistible treat for boys – and quite a few girls – of all ages. ‘Just William would be proud’ - Daily Mail.

CINEMA OF STEVEN SPIELBERG - NIGEL MORRIS   WALLFLOWER ISBN 1904764886

Steven Allan Spielberg is the most financially successful movie director of all time, winning three Academy Awards as well as an Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. He has massive influence in Hollywood and at the end of the 20th century LIFE named him the most influential person of his generation. His films are sometimes portrayed as the archetype of modern Hollywood blockbuster film-making but in later years he has tackled such emotionally-charged issues as the Holocaust, slavery and war. Nigel Morris examines the director’s long and varied career, as well as considering his work as writer, producer and studio mogul. Best known for creating crowd-pleasing hits such as Jaws, E.T. and Jurassic Park, Spielberg has lately started to be reappraised by critics as a serious director. Later works such as Schindler’s List, Amistad, Saving Private Ryan and Munich all deal with adult themes and through detailed textual analyses of every film from Duel (1971) to Munich (2005), Morris argues that Spielberg’s movies have always demanded proper consideration. The author reveals how the films function as a self-reflexive commentary on cinema. Rather than straightforwardly consumed realism or fantasy, they invite divergent readings and self-conscious spectatorship. Morris makes a strong case against assumptions that Spielberg’s films tend towards ideological conservatism, cuteness, racism, triviality and escapism. The Cinema of Steven Spielberg: Empire of Light argues that triumphant marketing is not the only cause of Spielberg’s success; rather the powerful emotional appeal and ambiguities of the films themselves maximise audiences and generate media attention. This fascinating book puts forward a persuasive argument for taking this astonishingly successful director seriously as an auteur as well as a cinematic institution. Essential reading.

HOW TO BE FREE – TOM HODGKINSON       HAMISH HAMILTON ISBN 0241143217

Have you caught yourself wondering whether modern life might not be quite your cup of tea after all? Wondering why you bother to go to work, why consumer culture is so soulless and whether there might be a better, happier, freer way to live our lives? How To Be Free answers these questions and many more by drawing upon the various philosophies of William Blake, French existentialists, British punks and US beats, hippies, anarchists, medieval thinkers and back-to-the-landers. Author Tom Hodgkinson is the editor and co-founder of the excellent Idler and his latest subversive book sets out a simple, joyful blueprint for improving modern day life. With this survival guide you can learn how to throw off the shackles of anxiety, bureaucracy, debt, governments, housework, guilt, boredom, work and much else besides. Some pieces of advice (throw away your watch) are easier to do than others (play the ukelele) but there is much challenging food for thought here and many people will recognise all too well the author’s description of that ‘greedy monster’ called a career. Following on from the success of his earlier book, How to be Idle (Penguin ISBN 0141015063), Tom Hodgkinson has created an entertaining, intelligent and well-researched guide, packed with quotes to back up his arguments. The twenty-nine chapters have provocative titles urging us to ‘Reject career and all its empty promises’, ‘Forget government’ and ‘Stop working, start living’. This book is essential reading for anyone who feels out of step with modern life and is looking for a way to exchange their life for a merrier one. We have nothing to lose but our ID cards.

THE PENGUIN TV COMPANION - JEFF EVANS   PENGUIN ISBN 0141024240

This third edition of Penguin’s thoroughly enjoyable, nostalgic trip through the world of television features everything from Little House on the Prairie to Little Britain, The X Files to The X Factor, and Department S to Desperate Housewives. Try to catch the book out by looking up your old favourites and you will almost certainly fail. Broderick Crawford’s Highway Patrol is included, as are Whirligig (with early appearances by Mr Turnip, Sooty and Rolf Harris), Mike Hammer and the Cisco Kid. This huge and comprehensive book has over 900 packed pages covering 2,200 programmes, with full cast lists, transmission dates and detailed lively synopses. It also features more than 1,500 entries for important TV people - actors, writers, producers and others: from Lew Grade to Ricky Gervais, David Coleman to Simon Cowell, and Chris Tarrant to David Tennant. Star ratings reveal arguably the best and the worst of 70 years of viewing and DVD availability is included for the first time. From Sooty to The Simpsons, On the Buses to The Osbournes, The X-Files to Z Cars, Magnusson to Davina McCall, and from Dennis Potter to Jeremy Paxman, this wonderful companion gives you all you could wish to know about television: the programmes, the people, the companies and the history. No television addict should be without this marvellously compelling book.

THE PRAWN COCKTAIL YEARS – SIMON HOPKINSON & LINDSEY BAREHAM     PENGUIN ISBN 0718149807

The Prawn Cocktail Years celebrates dozens of restaurant favourites from the Fifties, Sixties and Seventies - years when Britain was learning how to eat out. While Lindsey Bareham and Simon Hopkinson were putting together the best-selling book, ‘Roast Chicken and Other Stories’, they began to reminisce about hotel and restaurant dishes they had grown up with and loved. Classics such as Duck a l’Orange, Weiner Schnitzel, Moussaka, Garlic Mushrooms and, of course, Prawn Cocktail, have been neglected, derided and dismissed as hopelessly naff, yet when made with fine, fresh ingredients and prepared with care, they are fit to grace the most discerning of tables. This splendid book sets out to rehabilitate the food we once loved and found exciting. In so doing, the authors take us on a cook’s tour of the legendary post-war hotels and gentlemen’s clubs with their Mulligatawny and Shepherd’s Pie, as well as to the bistros of Swinging London, the first Italian trattorias and the ‘Continental’ restaurants with their exotic offerings of Beef Stroganoff, Chicken Kiev and Rhum Baba. Recipes for all these old favourites have been brought back to life as well as those classics that were once described as the Great British Meal - Prawn Cocktail, Steak Garni with Chips and Black Forest Gateau. Cooked as they should be, this much derided and often ridiculed dinner can still be something very special. From Victorian breakfast kedgeree to jam roly poly, from sole Veronique to profiteroles, each recipe is introduced with a brief but fascinating history of where it originated and how it became a ‘British’ favourite. Delicious!

THE CINEMA OF AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND       WALLFLOWER

Australia cinema has a long history. The first feature length narrative film in the world was a 1906 Australian production, The Story of the Kelly Gang, and one of the world’s earliest film studios was The Limelight Department, operated by the Salvation Army in Melbourne between 1891 and 1910. Australian film production declined after the 1920s and never fully recovered until the boom of the 1970s and 1980s, when government funding increased and the Australian Film Commission was created. Films such as Picnic at Hanging Rock (Peter Weir) and The Getting of Wisdom (Bruce Beresford) initiated the ‘golden age’ of Australian cinema with many internationally successful actors (including Sam Neill, Mel Gibson, Guy Pearce, Cate Blanchett, Toni Collette, Nicole Kidman, Naomi Watts, Judy Davis, Geoffrey Rush, Russell Crowe and Heath Ledger) and directors (Peter Weir, Baz Luhrmann, Phillip Noyce and Gillian Armstrong). The first New Zealand feature film, Hinemoa, was made in 1914 but it was only in the early 1990s that the country gained real international recognition with Jane Campion’s The Piano and Heavenly Creatures, directed by Peter Jackson, who has continued to make his films in New Zealand, including the hugely successful Lord of the Rings trilogy. Other films made in New Zealand include The Last Samurai, King Kong and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. This revealing study, edited by Geoff Mayer and Keith Beattie, celebrates the commercially successful feature films produced by these countries as well as key documentaries, shorts and independent films. This coverage also invokes issues involving national identity, race, history and the ability of two small film cultures to survive the economic and cultural threat from Hollywood. As well as the more famous directors, the authors also consider less celebrated, but equally important, films and filmmakers such as Jedda (Charles Chauvel, 1955), They’re a Weird Mob (Michael Powell, 1966), Vigil (Vincent Ward, 1984) and The Goddess of 1967 (Clara Law, 2000). Expertly researched, this fascinating book is essential reading for anyone interested in the lively world of Australasian cinema.

ON SECOND THOUGHTS…  SIMON BRETT     SUMMERSDALE ISBN 1840245476

In this witty and brilliantly inventive book, Simon Brett invents what might have been found in the imaginary wastepaper baskets of the famous and great from history. Things could have been very different if King Arthur had figured out the seating plan for a square table, if Picasso hadn’t received the wrong prescription for his spectacles or if George W. Bush hadn’t misspelled ‘unclear’ as ‘nuclear’ in his email to Tony Blair. He reveals lost scenes from Hemingway, the true origins of the Bayeux Tapestry, the first draft of ‘Waiting for Godot’ - where Godot entered in Scene One - and the Freudian slips in Sigmund Freud’s more trivial correspondence. Just as revealing are the overdue library books of Bono, David Cameron and Boris Johnson, together with hilarious pastiches of Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. Simon Brett has published over 70 books including the Charles Paris, Mrs Pargeter and the Fethering series of crime novels. His psychological thrillers include Dead Romantic, which was adapted for BBC2, and A Shock to the System, made into a feature film starring Michael Caine. His humorous books include How to be a Little Sod and the Baby Tips series. He is also the author of the radio series No Commitments and After Henry, which was adapted into a successful television series starring Prunella Scales. On Second Thoughts is one of his best yet – a wonderfully funny, clever and subversive commentary on ‘the great and t