THE GROUNDHOGS - 60/40 SPLIT       ENTSDVD005

The Groundhogs were one of the the lesser known yet critically regarded bands British blues bands of the 1960s, backing such luminaries as John Lee Hooker (the band was named after one of his songs) and Champion Jack Dupree. They then consisted of founder Tony McPhee as singer, songwriter and guitarist, bassist Peter Cruickshank, Ken Pustelnik on drums and Steve Rye harmonica. McPhee left to play with the John Dummer Blues Band for a while before before reforming the Groundhogs in the late 60s, with bassist Pete Cruickshank and Ken Pustelnik from the original lineup, and made their commercial breakthrough as a trio with the powerful rock albums Thank Christ for the Bomb (1970), Split (1971) and Who Will Save the World? The Mighty Groundhogs (1972). They also supported the Rolling Stones on their 1971 British tour at the request of Mick Jagger and went on to influence the US grunge music that emerged in the 1980s . This invaluable DVD features a concert filmed at the Buttermarket in Shrewsbury in 2003 and captures captures the classic lineup of the Groundhogs (McPhee, Cruickshank and Pustlenick) after they reformed for the first time since the 1970s. As well as two hours of concert footage, including a half-hour solo acoustic set by Tony McPhee, there is an an hour of extra on the road footage from across the years from 1975 to 1995 plus a revealing in depth interview with McPhee. Essential viewing - and listening - for all fans of an underrated blues-based band that also explored powerful rock music and psychedelia.

PAVAROTTI: NESSUN DORMA - PUCCINI’S GREATEST ARIAS   DECCA 0743282

Luciano Pavarotti was born in 1935 in Modena, Italy, to the family of a baker. After abandoning his dream to become a professional footballer, he spent seven years in vocal training before beginning his remarkable career as a tenor. He gained international recognition while touring with soprano Joan Sutherland and by the 1970s was ‘King of the high Cs’, famous for the brilliance and beauty of his voice. As well as acclaimed appearances at the world’s finest opera houses, Pavarotti gained superstardom at the 1990 World Cup in Italy - singing Nessun Dorma from Turandot - and was one of The Three Tenors with Plácido Domingo and José Carreras. Like Enrico Caruso before him, Pavarotti was more than just an opera singer, he was a glamorous icon of popular culture. Loved by millions, he was widely mourned following his death in Modena in 2007. Pavarotti particularly excelled in works by Puccini and this unique DVD, marking the composer’s 150th anniversary, includes no less than five performances of Nessun Dorma (one of them with piano accompaniment). The ‘world’s greatest tenor’ also sings Non piangere Liu from Turandot and arias from Tosca, Manon Lescaut, La Bohème (Che gelida manina, Si. Mi chiamano Mimi, O soave fanciulla – with Nuccia Focile) and Madama Butterfly. The DVD mostly features typically charismatic Pavarotti performances from London’s Hyde Park, New York’s Central Park, Modena’s beautiful main piazza and Rome’s Caracalla Baths, along with rarities such as Sole e amore. An irresistible treat.

ITZHAK PERLMAN – VIRTUOSO VIOLINIST    ALLEGRO FILMS A 08CN D

The distinguished Israeli-American violinist, teacher and conductor Itzhak Perlman was born in 1945 in Tel Aviv, Palestine (now Israel) and became interested in the violin after hearing classical music on the radio. He studied at the Academy of Music in Tel Aviv before moving to the USA to study at the Juilliard School, making his debut at Carnegie Hall and winning the prestigious Leventritt Competition in 1964. He began to record and tour extensively and became known to a wider public with guest appearances on American television shows such as The Tonight Show and Sesame Street. Perlman contracted polio at the age of four but made a good recovery, learning to walk with the use of crutches. Today, he generally uses crutches for mobility and plays the violin while seated. While primarily a solo artist, he has performed with many notable musicians, including Yo-Yo Ma, Jessye Norman and his friend and fellow Israeli violinist Pinchas Zukerman. He has also played jazz, including an album made with jazz pianist Oscar Peterson, and has been a soloist on several scores, such as Schindler’s List and Memoirs of a Geisha. Perlman has also found time to conduct (he was recently appointed as artistic director and principal conductor of the Westchester Philharmonic Orchestra), teach continue to be an effective spokesman for the disabled. This new DVD features Christopher Nupen’s acclaimed portrait film, Itzhak Perlman: Virtuoso Violinist (I know I played every note), as well as memorable performances by Perlman of two Partitas by JS Bach – the Partita in E major, BWV 1006 and in D minor, BWV 1004 which ends with the great Chaconne, shot live at a BBC concert in St John’s Smith Square, London in 1977. The DVD also contains a montage of sequences from past Allegro films and a sequence in which Perlman talks about The Trout film with particular reference to the contribution of Jacqueline du Pré. It also includes ‘Jacqueline du Pré Remembered’, an affectionate tribute made specially for this DVD using a recently recorded interview with Perlman.  Other artists appearing include Vladimir Ashkenazy, Pinchas Zukerman, Lynn Harrell, Toby Perlman, Bruno Canino, Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, Chou Liang Lin and Lawrence Foster. This essential DVD takes a fascinating look at the formative years of one of the most extraordinary musical careers of our time, revealing the triumph of character, talent and tenacity over seemingly insurmountable odds.

WOLF-FERRARI - LA VEDOVA SCALTRA           NAXOS 2.110234-35

The Italian composer Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, best known for comic operas such as I quattro rusteghi and Il segreto di Susanna, was born in Venice in 1876, the son of an Italian mother and a German father. He studied piano as a boy but initially wanted to be a painter like his father. After studying music in Venice and Munich, he began adapting the riotous farces of Renaissance playwright Carlo Goldoni as comic operas. These were extremely successful during the early part of the twentieth century but are no longer widely performed. The comic opera La Vedova Scaltra (‘The Cunning Widow’, or ‘The Widow’s Stratagem’), with a libretto by Mario Ghisalberti, is one of those that Wolf-Ferrari based on plays by Goldoni. Four hopeful suitors vie for the hand of Rosaura, the cunning widow of the title, who disguises herself to meet each wooer, eventually choosing the only one who can demonstrate his sincerity. This production, filmed live at the Teatro La Fenice in February 2007 in celebration of the 300th anniversary of the birth of Goldoni in Venice in 1707, is the first to appear on DVD. Director Massimo Gasparon’s strikingly colourful sets and costumes capture the Venetian flavour of this spirited work and the talented cast includes Anne-Lise Sollied as Rosaura, Maurizio Muraro (Milord Runebif), Emanuele D’Aguanno (Monsieur Le Bleau), Mark Milhofer (Il Conte di Bosco Nero), Riccardo Zanellato (Don Alvaro di Castiglia) and Elena Rossi as the widow’s knowing maid, Marionette. This is a welcome chance to enjoy a musically eclectic and witty work by the finest writer of Italian comic opera of his day.

MOZART - DA PONTE OPERAS BOX SET   OPUS ARTE OA3020BD

The Italian librettist and poet Lorenzo Da Ponte was born in 1749 in Ceneda (now Vittorio Veneto). Born Jewish, he converted to Catholicism at 14, became a priest and moved to Venice, from where he was banished in 1779 due to various scandals. He eventually settled in Vienna, where Emperor Joseph II named him ‘poet of the imperial theatres’, wrote wrote the librettos for many operas. The most famous of these were for three of Mozart great Opera buffa: The Marriage of Figaro (1786), Don Giovanni (1787) and Così fan tutte (1790). Da Ponte’s elegantly witty words and powerful plots perfectly complemented Mozart’s sublime music. Leaving Vienna after the emperor’s death, Da Ponte wandered through Europe before settling in London, where he worked as a librettist to an Italian opera company until he went bankrupt. After emigrating to America in 1805, he lived in New York City and helped establish Americ’a first Italian Opera House, which also failed and left him to face his final years poverty until his death in 1838. In this splendid box set, Mozart and Da Ponte's masterpieces are directed by Jossi Wieler and Sergio Morabito. Set in a 1960s youth hostel, Così fan tutte is a charmingly original tableau of adolescent inexperience, while Le nozze di Figaro, set in a car showroom, exemplifies the delicate balance between love's shadowy manipulation and its cheerful innocence. Don Giovanni, by contrast, is a breathtaking, sinister game of voyeuristic intimacy and brutal violence. Ingo Metzmacher conducts the excellent Netherlands Chamber Orchestra and Chorus and talented casts underscore this unique vision of a kaleidoscope of human emotions with commitment and vitality. Extras include a cast gallery and illustrated synopsis, and an introduction to the trilogy as well as introductions to each opera.

THE CHARM OF LA BOHEME             BEL CANTO D534

Giacomo Puccini’s four-act opera La bohème is one of the composer’s best known works as well as one of the most performed operas in the standard repertoire - second only to Madama Butterfly, also by Puccini. With a libretto based on Scènes de la vie de Bohème by Henri Murger, the opera premièred in Turin on 1896 at the Teatro Regio (now the Teatro Regio Torino), conducted by the young Arturo Toscanini. The Charm of La Bohème (originally known as Zauber der Bohème) is 1936 film musical inspired by Puccini's masterpiece and featuring some of its music as well as specially composed music by Robert Stolz. The film stars handsome Polish tenor Jan Kiepura and the beautiful Marta Eggerth, two gifted opera singers who would soon become husband and wife. They play Rene and Denise, aspiring singers who hope to land a role in a Paris Opéra production of La Bohème. Denise wins the leading role of Mimi but tragedy ensues when she discovers that, like her character, she has contracted a fatal disease. Excellently sung, touchingly acted and sensitively directed (by Geza von Bolvary), The Charm of La Bohème cleverly combines Puccini’s much loved opera with contemporary drama. An enchanting experience - highly recommended.

PUCCINI - TONY PALMER       VOICEPRINT  TPDVD115

Tony Palmer’s film tells the story of local girl Doria Manfredi, her relationship with the great Italian composer Puccini, and the opera that resulted, Turandot. It was a scandal that was suppressed by Puccini’s publishers or his family or both for almost 80 years, fearing that the consequences of revealing the truth of what had happened would damage sales of his work and further sully his already tarnished reputation as a philanderer. Robert Stephens is terrific as Puccini and Virginia McKenna gives an emotionally draining performance as his wife, Elvira. When the finished film was shown to Simonetta, Puccini’s granddaughter, she said she was astonished at how close the film had come to the heart of the matter. Tony Palmer explored the work of another composer in GOD ROT TUNBRIDGE WELLS (Voiceprint TPDVD114), looking at the life of  Georg Frederic Handel.  The film that was first shown on Channel 4 in 1985 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Handel’s birth.  Written by John Osborne, it reveals a composer who had burst upon London like a tornado, shaking the smugness of Georgian England to its roots and laying the foundations of an entirely different tradition of British music making. The title comes from a letter Osborne claimed Handel had written after a visit to the Tunbridge Wells Ladies’ Music Circle who had invited him to hear ‘their Messiah’ only months before he died. ‘I always thought it was my Messiah’, Handel had written back. Trevor Howard gives one of his finest performances as Handel and the music is brilliantly played by Charles Mackerras and the English Chamber Orchestra.

ALL YOU NEED IS LOVE - TONY PALMER       VOICEPRINT  TPDVDBOX1

The British documentary and historical drama film director Tony Palmer has won over forty international prizes for his work, including television’s coveted Prix d’Italia (the only person to have won this twice). His eclectic range of subjects include Margot Fonteyn, Leonard Cohen, Puccini, Handel, break-dancing and John Osborne (The Gift of Friendship). His ground-breaking and critically acclaimed television series, All You Need Is Love, first broadcast in the late 1970s, looked in loving detail at popular 20th century music up until that time. The series has now made its long-awaited DVD debut as a lavish boxed set containing all 17 episodes on 5 discs, encompassing Ragtime, Blues, Jazz, Vaudeville, The Musical, Folk, Swing, Country and Western, Rock ‘n’ Roll and beyond, including interviews with major artists such as John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Jimi Hendrix, Stephen Sondheim, Benny Goodman, Bing Crosby, The Beach Boys, Tina Turner, Sam Phillips, Dave Brubeck, Dizzy Gillespie, Richard Rodgers, Roy Rogers, Benny Goodman, Bo Diddley, Muddy Waters, Phil Spector, Bill Monroe, Bill Graham, Bill Wyman, Frank Zappa and Eric Clapton. Popular music has become an essential part of our daily lives and this celebratory series shows where it came from, how it developed, and how it has influenced or been influenced by social change. This is the definitive story told by the people who created it - a monumental achievement that has influenced every music documentary since. ‘One of the great, and uncompromising, poets of  television’ - Sight & Sound.

VERDI – UN BALLO IN MASCHERA       DECCA 074 3227

Giuseppe Verdi’s supremely melodic three-act opera, Un ballo in maschera (A Masked Ball), has a text by Antonio Somma and was first produced at Rome’s Teatro Apollo in 1859. The opera is based on the assassination of King Gustav III of Sweden, although not strictly historically accurate as Verdi was asked by government censors to make many changes due to its politically sensitive subject. Despite its tragic conclusion, Un ballo in maschera has many moments of the brilliance and irony associated with comedy - a mixture which has led critics to to describe it as ‘Shakespearean’. Ballo was first performed by New York’s Metropolitan Opera in 1889, when it was sung in German, and has been produced there often since. Available for the first time on DVD from Decca, this new release features the classic 1980 Met production by Elijah Moshinsky, filmed live. The director provocatively staged the action for this eye-catching version in 18th-Century Boston, on the eve of the American Revolution. The all-star cast is led by Luciano Pavarotti in one of his most celebrated roles, with the brilliant lyric soprano Katia Ricciarelli, Judith Blegen (Oscar), Bianca Berini (Ulrica) and the Canadian baritone Louis Quilico, perfectly cast as Renato. The Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus are intelligently conducted by Giuseppe Patane, Pavarotti is in fabulous voice as Riccardo and Katia Ricciarelli is a wonderfully moving as Amelia. DVD extras include interviews with Luciano Pavarotti, Katia Ricciarelli and James Levine, long-time music director of the Met.

TCHAIKOVSKY – SWAN LAKE         WARNER

Matthew Bourne’s controversial version of Swan Lake was first staged at London’s Sadler’s Wells theatre in 1995 and went on to tour the world and become the longest running ballet both in the West End and on Broadway. Loosely based on the Russian romantic ballet Swan Lake, from which it takes Tchaikovsky’s music and the broad outline of the plot, Matthew Bourne’s interpretation takes its stylistic inspiration from the Alfred Hitchcock film The Birds and is famous for having the parts of the swans danced by men rather than women. In the original ballet, the heroine, the swan princess Odette, is portrayed as powerless but lovely in accordance with conventional gender roles, and her hero is portrayed as a hunter who alone has the power to save her. Having a man in the role of lead Swan puts love between men at centre stage, and the naturalistic choreography given to the swan corps discredits the archetype of the swan as a pretty, feminine bird of gentle grace. According to Bourne, ‘The idea of a male swan makes complete sense to me. The strength, the beauty, the enormous wingspan of these creatures suggests to the musculature of a male dancer more readily than a ballerina in her white tutu.’ This double DVD features luscious Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound and the original stage cast, including handsome Adam Cooper as the Swan, Scott Ambler as the shy Prince Siegfried and ravishing Fiona Chadwick as The Queen. Extras include an informative booklet and the original soundtrack on two CDs. This is a witty and superbly crafted interpretation of a timeless classic that looks and sounds stunning.

WAGNER - THE COPENHAGEN RING         DECCA 074 3264 8

Richard Wagner’s hugely ambitious opera Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung) took more than a quarter of a century to create. Taking as its subject a mythic-symbolic history of the world from creation to its destruction and redemption, this may be the most challenging and monolithic piece of music ever written. The controversial composer was an anti-semitic ego-maniac given to excessive gambling and womanising, but he was also single-mindedly ruthless in creating work had a revolutionary influence on the course of Western music. Der Ring des Nibelungen is his largest and most famous composition and consists of four operas, three of which last for about four hours, and was originally intended for performance over four successive nights. Loosely based on characters from the Norse sagas and the Nibelungenlied, Wagner’s Ring tells the story of a magic ring made by the dwarf Alberich from gold stolen from the Rhine. The complicated plot also involves the god Wotan, the hero Siegfried and a wild horsewoman of the air, Brünnhilde. A full understanding of the story of the Ring cycle requires all four operas to be viewed in sequence and this magnificent 7-DVD set includes all four operas complete: Das Rheingold (The Rhinegold), Die Walküre (The Valkyrie), Siegfried and Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods). In Kasper Bech Holten’s striking production at the Royal Danish Opera - which has come to be known as the Copenhagen Ring - the action is experienced as an extended flashback, presenting Wagner’s timeless epic as a family saga from a feminist perspective. The production is visually stunning, disturbing and at times explicit. The conductor is Michael Schønwandt and singers include Irene Théorin (Brünnhilde), Stig Andersen (Siegfried/Siegmund), Gitta-Maria Sjöberg (Sieglinde), Johan Reuter (Wotan - Rheingold), James Johnson (Wotan - Walküre and Siegfried) and Randi Stene (Fricka).

BALLET BOX     WARNER 51442-7115-9

Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky is perhaps the greatest Russian composer, writing music in the European tradition but with a distinctly Russian flavour. His marvelous melodies are set against Russian rhythms in masterful orchestrations that have made him one of the most popular and accessible composers in the world. Tchaikovsky’s enchanting ballets are an essential part of the Russian tradition and all three are included in this splendid box set featuring productions by the Kirov Ballet and Royal Ballet companies. Swan Lake was initially a failure but is now a particular favourite. It tells the story of Princess Odette, who has been turned into a swan by an evil magician. She returns to human form for a few hours at midnight each night. Prince Siegfried sees her and falls in love, vowing to free her. But by the machinations of Odile, daughter of the evil magician, he ends up engaged to the wrong woman. Realising everything has gone terribly wrong, the two lovers mourn by a lake. They are drowned when, with an enormous wave, the lake takes them into itself. In this classic Kirov production, Yulia Makhalina stars as Odette/Odile and Igor Zelensky is Prince Siegfried. The Kirov company also perform Sleeping Beauty, with choreography by Marius petipa. This fairy tale story of the beautiful princess who pricks her finger on an enchanted spindle and falls asleep, to be woken by the kiss of the handsome prince, stars the great Russian dancer, Irina Kolpakova, with Sergei Berezhnoi and Lubov Kunakova. The Nutcracker is an enchanting fantasy in which a girl who is given a nutcracker in the shape of a soldier for a Christmas present. She falls asleep and when she awakes (or is she dreaming?) the nutcracker and all her other toys have come alive. The ballet features a sequence of short dances by various characters – ‘Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy’, ‘Dance of the Two Flutes’, etc - which are often played separately as The Nutcracker Suite. Peter Wright’s spakling production for the Royal ballet stars Lesley Collier as the Sugar Plum Fairy, Anthony Dowell (The Prince), Guy Niblett (The Nutcracker) and Jonathan Cope (the Mouse King).

IN THE HANK WILLIAMS TRADITION           WHITE STAR D1659

The American singer, guitarist, and songwriter Hank Williams is an icon of country music and rock and roll - one of the most influential musicians and songwriters of the 20th century. A pioneer of the honky tonk style, he had many hit records and was famous for his charismatic performances. The great songs he wrote are at the heart of country music and several have become pop standards. His premature death at the age of only twenty-nine helped fuel his legend. His son Hank Williams, Jr., daughter Jett Williams and grandchildren Hank Williams III, Holly Williams, and Hilary Williams also became professional singers. Hiram King Williams was born in 1923, in the small town of Mount Olive, eight miles southwest of Georgiana, Alabama. Named after Hiram I of Tyre, he was born with a mild case of spina bifida and life-long pain from this disorder contributed to his later abuse of alcohol and drugs. This DVD celebrates the undisputed ‘King of Country Music’ by exploring the tradition he started and which is still being followed today. Hank Williams’ incredible life story is told through rare film clips and revealing interviews with friends and fellow performers such as Roy Acuff, Minnie Pearl and Chet Atkins. Many of Hank’s greatest songs are performed by some of today’s top country music artists, who explain how he inspired their careers. Highlights include performances by Willie Nelson, Hank Williams Jr. (Lovesick Blues), Randy Travis, Emmylou Harris (heartbreaking versions of Half As Much and May You never Be Alone), Kris Kristofferson (the moving Pictures From Life’s Other Side by ‘Luke the Drifter’), Waylon Jennings, and the legendary Chet Atkins. This warm tribute to country music’s greatest and most enduring star is highly recommended.

AVE MARIA - GIGLI       BEL CANTO DO494

The legendary Italian singer Beniamino Gigli was one of the greatest operatic tenors of all time, blessed with a richly toned voice of great beauty and technical facility. He rose to international prominence after the death of the mighty Italian tenor Enrico Caruso in 1921, and such was his popularity with audiences that he was sometimes called ‘Caruso Secondo’, although he much preferred to be known as ‘Gigli Primo’. Ave Maria, made in 1936, was his second film and tells the story of an opera singer Tino Dossi (Gigli) who has had one great love in his life, that for a devoted French-girl who died. He comes to Paris for his annual visit to her grave on the anniversary of her death, but is forced to go through with a concert his manager had arranged without his knowledge. He is temporarily shaken from his doldrums by vivacious Montmartre entertainer Claudette (Kaethe Von Nagy), not realising that she is only using him to advance her own singing career. Ultimately won over by Dossi’s sincerity and courtesy, Claudette falls in love with him, only to suffer the pangs of conscience. Directed by Johannes Riemann, Ave Maria was recorded by Itala Films in the Tobis Atelier in Berlin. Two versions were made - German and Italian – and both are included in this double-DVD set. Most of the musical selections are the same but an actor dubs Gigli’s speaking voice in the Italian one. Two separate audio soundtracks are provided for both versions - one of them restored to eliminate imperfections and the other not. Gigli turns in a decent acting performance and the consummate ease of his singing is well displayed in this charming yet little-known film. Highly recommended.

THE MAGIC FLUTE - BRANAGH           REVOLVER REVD2076

Mozart’s two-act opera The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte) was composed in 1791 to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder and premiered in Vienna, when Mozart himself conducted the orchestra, Schikaneder played Papageno and the role of the Queen of the Night was sung by Mozart’s sister-in-law, Josepha Hofer. The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form that includes both singing and spoken dialogue, and was a great success, drawing large crowds to hundreds of performances throughout the 1790s. Director Kenneth Branagh and his librettist Stephen Fry have adapted the opera by setting the strange, magical story against the backdrop of the First World War. In this spectacular, highly stylised film, opera singers mime to their own studio recording, which works well by allowing the performers freedom to concentrate on the drama to produce a pleasingly natural acting style. Joseph Kaiser is impressive as Tamino, Amy Carson makes charming Pamina, René Pape is Sarastro, Tom Randle is Monostatos, Benjamin Jay Davis is Papageno, and Lyubov Petrova’s Queen of the Night and her Three Ladies are an impressive ensemble. This is an entertaining and audacious version of Mozart’s masterpiece that makes for fascinating comparisons with Ingmar Bergman’s more conventional staging in his 1975 film. Extras include cast and crew interviews (including Kenneth Branagh) and a ‘Making Of’ featurette. More information can be found on The Magic Flute website http://www.magicflutefilm.com/

MUSSORGSKY – KHOVANSCHINA       OPUS ARTE  OA0989D

Modest Mussorgsky’s epic ‘national music drama’ Khovanshchina was written between 1872 and 1880 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The composer wrote the libretto, which is based on historical sources. Although the setting of the opera is the Moscow Uprising of 1682, its main themes are the struggle between progressive and reactionary political factions during the minority of Tsar Peter the Great, and the passing of old Muscovy before Peter’s westernising reforms. Mussorgsky left an unorchestrated vocal score at his death in 1881. Both Rimsky-Korsakov and Shostakovich completed orchestrations for the masterpiece and it received its first performance in the Rimsky-Korsakov version in 1886. In this 2007 recording of Mussorgsky’s loveless and brutal drama, the Symphony Orchestra and Chorus of the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona is conducted by Michael Boder in Stein Winge’s impressive production. The demanding title role is taken by acclaimed Russian bass Vladimir Ognovenko and the opera is sung in Russian, so the natural melancholic tones of the language effectively propel the drama to its tragic conclusion. Other soloists include Vladimir Galouzine (as Khovanshchina’s son, Andrei), Robert Brubaker, Nikolai Putilin (terrific as the boyar Shaklovity), Vladimir Vaneev and Elena Zaremba as Marfa. Extras with this double DVD include an interview with Michael Boder, an illustrated synopsis and a cast gallery.

HANDEL - ARIODANTE           DYNAMIC  33559

Handel’s three-act opera seria Ariodante has an anonymous Italian libretto based on Ginevra, principessa di Scozia by Antonio Salvi, which in turn was adapted from Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso. Each act contains opportunities for dance and the opera was first performed in 1735, when it opened Handel’s first season at London’s Covent Garden Theatre. Despite its initial success, Ariodante was little heard for more than two hundred years until revived in the early 1960s, since when it has come to be regarded with Giulio Cesare and Rodelinda as among the composer’s finest operas. The complicated plot revolves around Ginevra, daughter of the King of Scotland, who is betrothed to Ariodante. Polinesso, a jealous rival of Ariodante, wins the confidence of Ginevra’s friend Dalinda. With Dalinda’s unwitting help, Polinesso tricks Ariodante into thinking that Ginevra is his lover. The King, hearing of Ginevra’s alleged infidelity, disowns her, while Ariodante is reported dead by suicide. Polinesso then sends his agents to kill Dalinda, as the only witness to his plot. But Ariodante, having met Dalinda while wandering in the woods, drives off the would-be assassins. Polinesso, seeking to win the King’s favour, now offers to defend the honour of Ginevra in a tournament. In the combat, he is mortally wounded by Ariodante’s vengeful brother Lurcanio. Ariodante, having learned about Polinesso’s plot from Dalinda, now appears and offers himself as Ginevra’s champion. The dying Polinesso confesses his guilt and Ginevra is pardoned by the King. Although written at a time when Handel faced the prospect of financial bankruptcy, Ariodante contains some of his brightest, most ravishing melodies. This double DVD features a beautifully designed production recorded at the Teatro Caio Melisso in Spoleto, Italy, at the 2007 festival. Directed by John Pascoe, it has a splendid cast of soloists who include Swedish mezzo-soprano Ann Hallenberg (glorious as Ariodante), Laura Cherici (Ginevra), Marta Vandoni Iorio (Dalinda), Mary-Ellen Nesi (Polinesso), Carlo Lepore (Re di Scozia), Zachary Stanis (Lucranio) and Vittorio Prato (Odoardo), with Il Complesso Barocco conducted by Alan Curtis. Filmed in High Definition and with excellent Dolby Digital 5.1 sound, the extras include filmed interviews with John Pascoe and Alan Curtis.

‘PREMIO PAGANINI’ - HEART & VIRTUOSITY   DYNAMIC 33539

The International Violin Competition ‘Premio Paganini’ (or Paganini Concore) was named after the virtuoso and founder of contemporary violin technique, Niccolò Paganini. Founded in 1954, the competition brings considerable prestige to the City of Genoa as well as providing a venue for discovering new, young talents. It quickly established itself as one of the most important violin competitions in the world, and since its foundation the ‘Premio Paganini’ has been awarded to famous artists such as Gyorgy Pauk, Gérard Poulet, Salvatore Accardo, Gidon Kremer, Ilya Grubert and, recently, Massimo Quarta, Giovanni Angeleri, Leonidas Kavakos, Ilya Gringolts and Sayaka Shoji, and it has acted as an effective springboard for their future artistic careers. There are three levels of competition: preliminaries, semi-finals, and finals. The repertoire includes solo violin, violin with piano accompaniment, and violin and orchestra. This fascinating and exciting documentary, subtitled Heart & Virtuosity, follows the 51st competition in 2006, from the arrival of the competitors and jury, to the proclamation of the winner and his concert played on Paganini’s violin. We see what happens behind the scenes, witness the emotions of the young violinists and hear the advice given to them by members of the jury such as Gyorgy Pauk and Massimo Quarta, who won the competition in 1956 and 1991 respectively. Alpaslan Ertüngealp conducts the Orchestra from Carlo Felice Theatre of Genova in a live recording of the triumphant concert. This is a fascinating, intimate look at one of the world’s most important and exhilarating music competitions.

STRAVINSKY - THE RAKE’S PROGRESS           OPUS ARTE  OA0991D

Igor Stravinsky’s three-act opera, The Rake’s Progress, has a libretto by W.H. Auden and Chester Kallman and is based loosely on a series of 18th century engravings by William Hogarth, which the composer had seen in 1947 at a Chicago exhibition. The opera was created for La Fenice in Venice in 1951, with a story that concerns the decline and fall of Tom Rakewell, who deserts Anne Trulove for the delights of London in the company of Nick Shadow, who turns out to be the Devil. After many misadventures, all initiated by the devious Shadow, Tom ends up in Bedlam. The moral of the tale is: ‘For idle hearts and hands and minds the Devil finds a work to do’. This DVD features an amazing production from La Monnaie - De Munt, recorded live in High Definition and surround sound at the Theatre Royal in Brussels. This 2007 production ‘jazzifies’ the setting by replacing Hogarth’s sin city, London, with 1950s Las Vegas, turning it into a glittering, cinematic gallery of tableaux vivants inspired by the early days of television. Staged by one of the most visionary theatre directors of our age, the Québécois Robert Lepage, the neo-classical morality tale truly becomes a grand spectacle. Lepage’s visual imagination works its magic superbly, while Kazushi Ono’s energetic musical direction drives the sparkling ensemble to exhilarating heights. An excellent cast is headed by Laura Claycomb (Anne Trulove), the fine young English tenor Andrew Kennedy (Tom Rakewell), William Shimell (Nick Shadow) and Julianne Young (Mother Goose). Extras include an interview with Robert Lepage, behind the scenes and rehearsal footage, photo and cast galleries, and an illustrated synopsis.

TEATRO LA FENICE OPERA COLLECTION       DYNAMIC 33558

Venice’s Teatro La Fenice (‘The Phoenix’) is one of the most famous theatres in Europe and has seen many famous operatic premieres. The theatre’s name reflects its role in permitting an opera company to ‘rise from the ashes’ despite losing the use of two theatres (to fire and legal problems respectively). In 1774, Venice’s leading opera house, the San Benedetto Theatre, burned to the ground and it was decided to build a new opera house on the Campo San Fantin. Construction was completed 1792, when and the theatre, named ‘La Fenice’, was inaugurated with an opera by Giovanni Paisiello entitled I Giochi di Agrigento, and during the early 19th century La Fenice acquired a European-wide reputation with major productions of works by composers such as Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti. In December 1836, disaster struck again when the theatre was destroyed by fire. This time La Fenice was quickly rebuilt with a design by the brothers Tommaso and Giambattista Meduna rose from its ashes to open its doors on December 26, 1837. Giuseppe Verdi’s association with La Fenice began in 1844, with a performance of Ernani during the Carnival season, and over the next thirteen years, the premieres of Attila, Rigoletto, La Traviata and Simon Boccanegra took place there. La Fenice reopened after the First World War and in 1930, the Venice Biennale brought such composers as Stravinsky and Britten to write for La Fenice. In 1996, the theatre was again completely destroyed by fire (two electricians were later found guilty of arson) and the present theatre is a painstaking reconstruction that recreated the ambience of the old theatre at a cost of €90 million. It reopened in 2003, and this magnificent box set from Dynamic celebrates the Teatro La Fenice with a 6-DVD collection of outstanding recent productions of operas by Richard Strauss  (Daphne), Donizetti (Pia de’ Tolomei), Rossini (Maometto Secondo), Bizet (Les Pêcheurs de Perles) and Massenet (Le Roi de Lahore and Thaïs).

DELIBES – SYLVIA                 OPUS ARTE OA0986D

Clément Philibert Léo Delibes was born in Saint-Germain du val, France, in 1836. After studying at the Paris Conservatoire he became accompanist and chorus master for the Théâtre-Lyrique. He was also second chorus master at the Paris Opéra and organist at Pierre de Chaillot. He composed many light operas and vaudevilles and wrote his first ballet score for La Source in 1866, followed four years later by the hugely successful Coppelia. The delightful Sylvia, or ‘The Nymphs of Diana’, was first performed in Paris in 1876 and is considered Delibes’ finest ballet, with the best ballet music written before Tchaikovsky (who thought it superior to his own Swan Lake). This new Opus Arte DVD stars Roberto Bolle, Thiago Soares and Britain’s favourite ballerina Darcey Bussell in Frederick Ashton’s opulently choreographed version of this marvellously romantic work, originally created in 1952 and restored to the splendour of its elegant and opulent three-act form for the 75th anniversary celebrations of The Royal Ballet. Taken from Greek mythology, it tells the story of Sylvia, loved by Aminta, abducted by Orion and eventually rescued by Eros. Ashton was inspired by the music of Delibes to create such great choreographic sequences as the famous Act 3 pas de deux and the mischievous role of Eros, one of the delightful, darkly comic characterisations for which Ashton became known and loved. Sylvia is a wonderful showcase for virtuosity, invention and classical beauty, the epitome of Ashton style in stage settings of great detail and painterly perfection. DVD extras include introductions and conclusions to the ballet by Darcey Bussell as well as a cast gallery and synopsis. ‘It is gorgeous - do not miss it’ - The Stage.

VERDI - LA FORZA DEL DESTINO         DYNAMIC  33512

Giuseppe Verdi’s La Forza del Destino (The Force of Destiny) has an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave based on a Spanish drama, Don Alvaro o La Fuerza de Sino, written by Ángel de Saavedra, Duke of Rivas, with a scene adapted from Friedrich Schiller’s Wallensteins Lager. It was first performed in the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre of St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1862 but Verdi later made major revisions. When the opera opened in Milan at the Scala Theatre in 1869, the composer asked for help from Antonio Ghislanzoni, since Francesco Maria Piave was seriously ill. This performance, incorporating changes to Act three, Act four and the finale, was well received by audiences and critics and has become the standard performance version. Some people expressed doubts about the mixture of the plot’s tragic elements and some characters’ comic traits; Verdi always defended this choice, which was almost Shakespearean but had no tradition in Italy. La Forza del Destino is an experimental creation by a composer who was already mature but still looking for new incentives and challenges. The composer’s choral writing is quite extraordinary; far from being conceived as a monolithic bloc, the chorus is treated in a variegated and complex way. During the first half of the twentieth century La Forza del Destino was one of Verdi’s more neglected operas, but from the 1950s it entered the repertoire and attracted some of the best lyrical singers of the post war period. For this DVD recording, Lucas Karitynos conducts the Orchestra Filarmonica Veneta and the soloists include the young soprano Susanna Branchini (Leonora), Marco Zulian (Don Alvaro), Marco Di Felice (a superb Don Carlos), Paolo Battaglia (Padre Guardiano) and Paolo Rumetz (an amusing Melitone).

THE FULL MONTEVERDI – I FRAGOLINI         NAXOS 2.110224

Claudio Monteverdi’s fourth book of madrigals (1603), generally accepted as the finest, most virtuosic and varied, collection of unaccompanied vocal music ever written, explores the emotional state of lovers at different stages of break-up. In each of its twenty miniatures, varying aspects, moments and feelings are portrayed with profound human understanding through the most dramatic and thoroughly modern music for ensemble. The Full Monteverdi is a unique ‘music drama on contemporary love’ that follows the simultaneous break-up of six couples, from shocking revelation, through vengeful anger and erotic longing for reconciliation, to ultimate abandonment. It does so in a way that is at once vulnerable and disarming, drawing the viewer into its intensely moving emotional journey. Having started life as a live performance, the production has been played all over the world to great acclaim. This DVD film features the award-winning ensemble I Fagiolini and was directed for television by John La Bouchardière. It is set in a contemporary restaurant over the period of evening to morning, with several scenes shot as flashback to give viewers the back-story to the lovers’ downfall, and is sung in Italian with English subtitles. This passionate and erotically-charged performance brings Monteverdi’s beautiful music to dramatic life.

MARK-ANTHONY TURNAGE – GREEK       ARTHAUS MUSIK 102 105

Mark-Anthony Turnage was born in Essex in 1960 and studied at the Royal College of Music, where he won many of the major prizes. Widely acclaimed internationally as a composer of outstanding ability and a unique compositional voice, often inspired by jazz (especially Miles Davis), he first attracted attention with the première of his two-act opera Greek at the Munich Biennale Festival in 1988, where it won the prizes for best opera and best libretto. The opera is based on Steven Berkoff’s adaptation of Oedipus the King to a present-day London setting and is typical of Turnage’s musical style: lyrical yet also dramatic and aggressive. Since then the composer has held positions with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (under the Musical Directorship of Simon Rattle), the BBC Symphony Orchestra and English National Opera, and has received commissions from many of the world’s leading orchestras. He is the author of numerous orchestral and chamber works, as well as two operas, and is currently a ‘Mead composer in Residence’ with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra alongside Osvaldo Golijov. Greek is a typical example of Turnage’s determinedly urban type of music. His compositional style is not consistently tonal, but remains accessible, colourful, often with aggressive effects, but always retaining an underlying lyricism, at times with a powerful dramatic impact and emotional power. Director Jonathan Moore has adapted his original stage version for this special studio recording, with Richard Bernas conducting The Almeida Ensemble and soloists Helen Charnock, Fiona Kimm, Quentin Hayes and Richard Stuart. This is a stylish production of an extraordinary work by one of the most distinctive voices in modern British music.

VERDI – OBERTO         OPUS ARTE OA 0982 D

Giuseppe Verdi’s Oberto, Conte di San Bonifacio, is an opera in two acts with an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera, based on a libretto by Antonio Piazza. It was Verdi’s first opera, written when he was in his 20s, and was first performed at Teatro alla Scala, Milan, in 1839, 54 years before his last opera was premiered there. The first British performance did not take place until February 1982, at the Bloomsbury Theatre in London. Set in Bassano in 1228 the opera tells the story of young count Ricardo, who is to marry the sister of Ezzelino da Romano, Cuniza. However, deceiving his friend Oberto, he seduces his daughter Leonora. Discovering the deception, Oberto convinces Leonora to go to Cuniza to tell her the truth and unmask the seducer. Upset by what Leonora has to say, Cuniza decides to quit Ricardo, who will thus be forced into a marriage of reparation. Oberto is unhappy with this solution and challenges the young man to a duel. For Leonora all that remains is the convent. The opera already shows Verdi’s instinctive melodic gift and heightened sense of drama which was to make him a giant among composers of grand opera. This excellent recording, filmed with high definition cameras and full multi-track surround sound, features the wonderful young Russian bass Ildar Abdrazakov as Oberto, with Evelyn Herlitzius (Leonora), Carlo Ventre (Ricardo) and Marianne Cornetti (Cuniza). The Chorus of Ópera de Bilbao and Orquesta Sinfónica del Principado de Asturias are conducted by Yves Abel and the stage director is Ignacio García. Extras include interviews with Yves Abel and Ignacio García as well as an illustrated synopsis and cast gallery.

ROSSINI – L’ITALIANA IN ALGERI       DYNAMIC 33526

L’italiana in Algeri (The Italian Girl in Algiers) is an operatic dramma giocoso in two acts by Gioachino Rossini to an Italian libretto by Angelo Anelli, based on his earlier text set by Luigi Mosca. Its the earliest of Rossini’s great full-length comedies and he claimed to have composed the work in only eighteen days. It received its first performance at Venice’s Teatro San Benedetto Theatre in 1813, where it was rapturously received. The opera subsequently fell from the repertoire until revived for the Spanish coloratura Conchita Supervia in 1925, since when it has been popular for its appealing overture and delightful melodies. The plot concerns the feisty eponymous heroine Isabella. She has been sailing in the Mediterranean, accompanied by an elderly admirer Taddeo, in search of her lover Lindoro. After her ship is wrecked, Mustafa, the Bey of Algiers, finds her the ideal replacement for his neglected wife who he intends to marry off to a captured slave, who happens to be Lindoro. After complicated situations involving Taddeo being awarded the honour of ‘Kaimakan’ and Mustafa in turn becoming a ‘Pappataci’, a spoof award invented by Isabella to keep him obeying strict instructions, all ends well in a rousing finale with the Italians escaping from the clutches of the Bey. Dario Fo’s exuberant production, staged at the Rossini Opera Festival last summer with Donato Renzetti conducting the Orchestra of Teatro Comunale di Bologna, stars Marianna Pizzolato in the title role, Marco Vinco as Mustafa, Barbara Bargnesi, Maria Jose Lo Monaco, Alex Esposito, Maxim Mironov and Bruno De Simone as Taddeo. This is highly enjoyable production of Rossini’s delightful opera – indisputably one of the composer’s masterpieces.

JACQUELINE DU PRE: A CELEBRATION     ARGOS A 07CN D

Jacqueline du Pre Du Pré started learning the cello at the age of six and by the time she was twelve years old was playing professionally for the BBC. Her full-blooded recording of the Elgar Cello Concerto with the London Symphony Orchestra in 1961 brought international recognition, and her 1965 recording of this work under Sir John Barbirolli was equally acclaimed. Tall, blonde and ebullient, du Pre would wrap herself around her cello and play with an intimacy and intensity that transported her audiences. She was a musical lioness, ferocious and playful, uninhibited and passionate. She was married to the powerhouse pianist/conductor Daniel Barenboim, a match that thrilled listeners around the world. Sadly, she began to lose sensitivity in her fingers in 1973, marking the onset of multiple sclerosis. This cruel disease caused her health to deteriorate until her death in 1987 aged 42, when she remained as vibrant a figure in the public mind as she had been at the height of her glittering career. This unique DVD contains the film Who was Jacqueline du Pré? which consists entirely of material never before seen in public and presents du Pré as seen through the eyes, ears and words of the people who were closest to her and knew her best, including Daniel Barenboim, Zubin Mehta, Pinchas Zukerman and Itzhak Perlman among others. The DVD also includes a 15 minute interview with Jacqueline du Pré, shot in 1980, which has never been seen before, together with the revealing film Remembering Jacqueline du Pré as well as Interlude with Johannes Brahms, a montage of images of Jacqueline du Pré and Daniel Barenboim in action, taken from the Allegro Films archives and accompanied by an audio recording, made by Christopher Nupen, of the first movement of the Brahms E minor cello sonata with Daniel Barenboim. This DVD is a sequel to Christopher Nupen’s Jacqueline du Pré In Portrait DVD which became the top-selling classical DVD title of the year following its release in 2004. This new DVD complements the earlier one and presents other sides of the the Jacqueline du Pré story. As such it is a remarkable document and one that is sure to be warmly welcomed by critics and the public alike.

POULENC – DIALOGUES DES CARMELITES       TDK DVWW-OPDDC

In 1953, Poulenc was approached to write a ballet for La Scala in Milan. When he found the proposed subject uninspiring, a screenplay by Georges Bernanos was suggested instead. Based on the novella Die Letzte am Schafott (The Last on the Scaffold), by Gertrud von le Fort, the story tells of historical events that took place at a French Carmelite convent in Compiègne during the late eighteenth century. The action highlights the impact of the Revolution and later Robespierre’s Reign of Terror on religious institutions. Poulenc’s substantial and compelling opera was first performed in an Italian version at la Scala in January 1957 before the original French version premiered in June the same year at Paris’s Théâtre National de l’Opéra. Canadian director Robert Carsen intense production at the Nederlandse Opera in Amsterdam in 2001 was much acclaimed and Riccardo Muti, then musical director of La Scala, arranged for it to be staged in Milan in 2004. Muti himself conducted the Orchestra and Chorus of the Scala and German soprano Dagmar Schellenberger made her debut in the role of the young aristocrat Blanche, who seeks salvation in a convent. Following a decree dissolving all the country’s religious houses, the Carmelite nuns take a vow of martyrdom and sing their way to the scaffold. The last to die is Blanche, together with Sœur Constance, her close friend in the convent, sung by the American soprano Laura Aikin. American mezzo Barbara Dever gave her debut at La Scala in this production in the role of the assistant prioress Mother Marie. The production was particularly notable for the participation of the celebrated Anja Silja as Madame de Croissy, allowing us to experience one of the greatest singing actresses of our times. This outstanding production makes clear the clash between religion and revolution from the start as director Robert Carsen introduces the chorus as a mass of nameless individuals whose silence makes them all the more threatening and who later develop into a crowd and finally into a bloodthirsty mob. This provides the staging with its outer framework. Internally, by contrast, the work is held together by the theme of fear: the opera confronts us with the searing sounds of dying, and the fear that permeates the entire piece proves ultimately to be the mortal anguish of an age that is moving inexorably to its end. Recorded live by Italian Television, this DVD reveals Muti’s  understanding of Poulenc’s lush music and the production reflects the composer’s deep religious feelings.

MUSSORGSKY – BORIS GODUNOV         VIDEOLAND VLRT 055

Modest Mussorgsky’s only completed opera, Boris Godunov, was composed between 1868 and 1874 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Its subject is the Russian ruler who reigned as Tsar from 1598 to 1605 and the libretto was written by the composer, based on the drama of the same name by Aleksandr Pushkin. The music is written in a uniquely Russian style, drawing on Mussorgsky’s knowledge of Russian folk music and rejecting the influence of German and Italian opera. Boris Godunov is perhaps the most intensely dramatic of all operas, showing the fall of a great man marred by his guilt in the struggle for power. That decline and fall is reflected in the rise of his nemesis, Gregory (the false Dmitri), who in history died shortly after seizing the crown at the hands of the ever conniving Shuisky. Beyond these personal tragedies and intrigues is deeper tragedy of the Russian people; they are forever suffering and misled. This splendidly staged Russian production of Mussorgsky’s masterpiece was directed by Evgheniy Kolobov at the Stanislavsky Theatre in Moscow and stars V. Matorin, S. Beljjaev, T. Jasko, V. Osipov, V. Voinarovskij, V. Kirnos, V. Svistov, N. Deminov and Ju. Abakumovskaja.

COPPELIA – DELIBES     VIDEOLAND VLD138

Coppélia is a sentimental comic ballet with original choreography by Arthur Saint-Léon to a ballet libretto by Saint-Léon and Charles Nuittier, with music by Léo Delibes. Based on a macabre story by E.T.A. Hoffmann titled Der Sandmann (‘The Sandman’), the ballet premiered in 1870 at the Théâtre Impérial de l´Opéra, with Giuseppina Bozzachi in the title role. Bozzacchi, a young student aged only sixteen, was expected to have a great career ahead of her, but she contracted cholera during the siege of Paris and died on her seventeenth birthday. Its successful run was interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris siege but eventually it became the most-performed ballet at the Opera Garnier and has been a staple of the ballet repertoire ever since. Influenced by travelling shows of the late 18th and early 19th centuries starring mechanical automatons, the story concerns a mysterious and faintly diabolical inventor, Doctor Coppélius, who has made a life-size dancing doll. This is so life-like that Franz, a village swain, is infatuated with it, setting aside his true heart’s desire, Swanilda, who in Act II shows him his folly by dressing as the doll and pretending to come to life. The part of Franz was danced en travestie, a convention that pleased the male members of the Jockey-Club de Paris and was retained in Paris until after World War II. If Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein represents the dark side of the theme of scientist as creator of life, then Coppelia is the light side. If Giselle is a tragedy set in a peasant village, then Coppélia is a comedy in the same setting. This excellent performance features the Ballet of the Hungarian State Opera with soloists including Katalin Csarnoy as Swanilda, Imre Dozsa as Franz and Levente Sipeki as the eccentric Coppélius.

VERDI – IL TROVATORE                   OPUS ARTE OA 0974 D

Giuseppe Verdi’s four-act opera Il Trovatore (The Troubadour), with an Italian libretto by Salvatore Cammarano based on a play by Antonio García Gutiérrez, received its first performance at the Teatro Apollo in Rome in 1853. In 1857 Verdi revised the opera for Paris as Le Trouvère and added a ballet. Despite its complicated and sometimes incomprehensible plot, Il Trovatore has since become one of the most popular works in the standard operatic repertoire. Set in the mountains of Medieval Northern Spain, Il Trovatore is a warrior named Manrico. His enemy is led by the Count di Luna, who loves Leonora, one of the queen’s ladies in waiting. According to Ferrando, the captain of the guard, an old woman had been accused twenty years earlier of casting an evil eye over the Count’s brother. She was burnt at the stake and the subsequent disappearance of the boy, followed by the discovery of a child’s skeleton in the ashes, led to the conclusion that the woman’s daughter had thrown him into the flames to avenge her mother. Meanwhile, back in the present, Leonora does not love the Count, but the troubador Manrico, raised by the gypsy Azucena. Manrico is not only the Count’s rival, but as a follower of the rebellious Count d’Urgell, he is also the Count’s sworn enemy. In the Second Act, Azucena tells Manrico her version of the terrible event twenty years ago and the plot becomes even more complicated. The opera’s libretto may call for a considerable suspension of disbelief but its gloriously melodic score features such riches as the ‘Anvil’ Chorus, the ‘Miserere’ scene, two great tenor arias and a beautiful baritone aria. This splendid double-DVD features a live recording of a spectacular outdoor production staged to mark the 60th anniversary of the Bregenz Festival in Austria in 2006. Paul Steinberg designed a gigantic blood-red monster, made of steel and flames, that floats on the still waters of Lake Constance in Robert Carsen’s unconventional vision of Verdi’s masterpiece. In this threatening set of fire and metal (combining elements of castle and industrial complex) the characters burn with the passions of love, hatred, sexual desire and revenge that eventually destroy them. The Vienna Symphony Orchestra is directed by Thomas Rösner and soloists include Carl Tanner as Manrico, Iano Tamar as Leonora, Zeljko Lucic as the Count, and Marianne Cornetti in formidable voice as Azucena.

VERDI – STIFFELIO             DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON  00440 073 4288

Giuseppe Verdi’s three-act Stiffelio opera in by, with an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave based on a French play Le Pasteur, was first performed in 1850 at the Teatro Grande, Trieste. This dramatic opera disappeared from the world’s stages soon afterwards, not because it was a musical failure but because its Ibsenesque story about a Protestant minister who discovers his wife’s infidelity fell foul of the Roman Catholic censors. The libretto by was so disfigured by attempts to eliminate signs of a married religious leader considering divorce and murder that Verdi cannibalised the music to create a more artificial drama, Aroldo. Modern musicologists restored the original score and New York’s Metropolitan Opera launched a handsome production of this rarely staged masterpiece in 1993. Conducted by James Levine, directed by Giancarlo del Monaco and filmed by Brian Large, it is now released for the first time on DVD. Placido Domingo is in vibrant form as the pastor faced with the adultery of his wife, powerfully sung by Sharon Sweet. This recording celebrates a welcome return of this acclaimed opera, which the composer thought contained some of his finest music. ‘A striking production’ - New York Times.

DON PASQUALE – DONIZETTI             TDK DVD DVWW-OPDPSC

Gaetano Donizetti’s Don Pasquale is an opera buffa, or comic opera, in three acts with a an Italian libretto by the composer and Giovanni Ruffini based on Angelo Anelli’s libretto for Stefano Pavesi’s Ser Marcantonio. At the time of the opera’s composition, Donizetti had just been appointed music director and composer for the imperial court of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and Don Pasquale was the 64th of his 66 operas. This work harkens back to the stock characters of the commedia dell’arte, with a genuinely humorous plot that turns on a trick played by Ernesto and Norina, a pair of lovers, upon Ernesto’s uncle and guardian, Don Pasquale. Pasquale is easily recognised as the blustery Pantaleone, his nephew Ernesto as the lovesick Pierrot, Dottore Malatesta as the scheming Scapino, and the young widow Norina is a wily Columbina. The false Notary echoes a long line of false officials used as operatic devices. Recorded live by Italian Television in 1944, this DVD features a sophisticated staging of Donizetti’s wittiest opera in a production at the famous Scala in Milan. The conductor is Riccardo Muti, whose reading reveals a flexibility and poise that matches the overall intention to take the opera’s humour seriously. This production is directed by Stefano Vizioli, who was praised for stripping the piece of any clichés acquired over a century-and-a-half of performing tradition, and making the characters truly live and breathe. The approach emphasised the unaffected brightness and gaiety of the opera, especially as the director was brilliantly supported by a pre-eminent international cast of singer-actors and expressive set and costume designs. The opera is famous for having been written for the best singers at the time of its premiere in 1843 and much of its beautiful music relies on the quartet of main roles, sung and acted here with aplomb by Ferruccio Furlanetto, Nuccia Focile, Lucio Gallo and Gregory Kunde. A feast for the ear and the eye.

ZOROASTRE – RAMEAU                 OPUS ARTE OA 0973 D

Jean-Philippe Rameau’s opera Zoroastre (Zoroaster) was first performed in 1749 in a spectacular production at the Opéra in Paris. It was the fourth of his ‘tragédies en musique’ to be staged and the last to appear during the composer’s lifetime. The original production had a lukewarm reception so Rameau and his librettist, Louis de Cahusac, extensively reworked the opera, giving the two main female characters stronger roles and extensive romantic entanglements  before the work’s highly successful revival at the Opéra in 1756. The opera is set in ancient Bactria, then part of the Persian empire and now in Afghanistan. The plot concerns the efforts of the prophet Zoroaster to introduce a new religion celebrating goodness and light and to win the hand of Princess Amelite, heiress to the throne of the kingdom. Ranged against him are the evil sorcerer and tyrant Abramane, and Erinice, another princess in love with Zoroaster, whose anguished dilemma whether to kill the hero or warn him of the Machiavellian Abramane’s scheming make up a much of the drama. As contemporaries realised, the libretto as an allegory of the ideals of freemasonry and invites comparisons with Mozart’s Magic Flute. Director Pierre Audi makes good use of the unique 17th century Baroque machinery at Stockholm’s Drottningholm Theatre and shows a deep understanding of this drama, creating a production that is fully in the spirit of Rameau. Choreographer Amir Hosseinpour’s dances perfectly match the weight and meaning of both plot and music. The ensemble, Les Talens Lyriques, reinforced with musicians from the Drottningholm Court Theatre Orchestra and Chorus, is passionately led by musical director Christophe Rousset. The soloists in this intensely dramatic live recording are Anders J Dahlin (in the title role), Evgueniy Alexiev (as the evil Abramane), Sine Bundgaard (Amélite), Anna Maria Panzarella (Erinice), Lars Arvidson, Marcus Schwartz, Gerard Théruel and Ditte Andersen. Extras include a documentary, ‘Zoroastre: Discovering an opera’, by Olivier Simonnet, as well as an illustrated synopsis and cast gallery. This is a terrific recording of Rameau’s emotional, spectacular and rarely staged opera.

FRANCOIS-ANDRE PHILIDOR - TOM JONES         DYNAMIC 33509

The French composer François-André Danican Philidor (1726-1795) was the youngest son of André Danican Philidor, composer and music librarian, and half-brother of Anne Danican Philidor, also a composer. Of Scottish origin, the Danican family (Philidor being a nickname) produced a dozen musicians and composers - the best known being François-André. As a pageboy in the royal chapel at Versailles he studied music with André Campra and learned to play chess. In 1740, he went to Paris where he earned a living by copying and teaching, although he was more interested in chess. He studied with and defeated France’s best player, Légal, and was soon recognised as the best chess player of his age, writing a book on the subject that became the standard manual for a century. He also found time to write eleven opéras comiques, including Le Maréchal ferrant, Le Sorcier and Tom Jones (1765). After 1771 he spent much of his time in London, giving lectures on chess and producing his major choral work, the Carmen saeculare. Tom Jones is certainly one of his best operas and is a perfect example of 18th-century French Opéra-comique. The libretto was derived from Henry Fielding’s novel The History of Tom Jones, a foundling, while the music, with its dialogues, airs, ariettes, and ensembles delightfully embodies the elegant and caustic spirit of the Age of Enlightenment. This live live world premiere recording features the Lausanne Opéra production of 2005, conducted by the brilliant Jean-Claude Malgoire. Soloists include Sébastien Droy in the title role, Sophie Marin-Degor (as Sophie), Marc Barrard (Squire Western) and Rodolphe Briand (Blifil). A rare treat that revives an unjustly neglected work by this intriguing composer. This Lausanne Opéra recording is also available on CD (DYNAMIC CDS509).

MONTEVERDI CYCLE – PIERRE AUDI       OPUS ARTE OA 0972B D

Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi’s work marks the transition from Renaissance to Baroque music. He was born in Cremona in northern Italy in 1567 and by the age of 16 he was an accomplished organist and viol player. He had also written and published several sacred madrigals. After being employed by the Duke of Mantua as viol player and madrigal-singer, Monteverdi travelled on military expeditions to Danube and Flanders. His first operas, La favola d’Orfeo and Arianna, were performed in 1607 and 1608. After the death of the Duke in 1612, Monteverdi became Master of Music in the Venetian Republic, composing many marvellous sacred works for St Mark’s Church. As well as numerous secular and sacred works, Monteverdi wrote at least eighteen operas during his long life (he died in 1643). Unfortunately, L’Orfeo, L’incoronazione di Poppea, Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria, and the aria ‘Lamento’ from l’Arianna are the only operas to have survived. This magnificent box set of seven DVDs (nine and a half hours in all) from Opus Arte features Pierre Audi’s compelling productions of Monteverdi’s operas from the Amsterdam Muziektheater. The cast of the beautifully styled, evocative L’Orfeo, under the musical direction of Stephen Stubbs, includes John Mark Ainsley, Michael Chance and David Cordier. Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria features Anthony Rolfe Johnson and Graciela Araya, both commanding and very moving under Glen Wilson’s transparent and inspired musical direction. In L’incoronazione di Poppea Christophe Rousset and the musicians of his Les Talens Lyriques lead an all-star cast, including Brigitte Balleys, Cynthia Haymon, Claron McFadden and Dominique Visse, together reaching great heights in a highly evocative production. As a bonus disc, this box set includes the previously unreleased Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda, starring Lorna Anderson and Maarten Koningberger, with the ASKO Ensemble led by David Porcelijn. Extras include discerning introductions to each opera, directed by Roeland Hazendonk and featuring interviews with Pierre Audi, the musical director and members of the cast. ‘This is opera as music drama, and an experience not to be missed’ - New York Post.

THE JUDY GARLAND CHRISTMAS SHOW         CASCADE 60054

This episode of Judy Garland’s CBS television show was recorded in early December of 1963 and aired on the 22nd, exactly one month after President John F. Kennedy had been killed in Dallas. The programme features the great entertainer and her three children, Liza Minnelli and Lorna and Joe Luft, and a set design that was based on Judy garland’s actual house. The atmosphere of the show is of a party that you are attending, and Garland’s relaxed attitude makes you feel right at home. As well as her children, the other guests include Mel Torme, Jack Jones and. Tracy Everitt, a dancer from the show whom Judy refers to as ‘Liza’s beau’. The youthful Liza reveals her innate star quality in several numbers and Lorna Luft is almost as impressive with her version of ‘Santa Claus Is Coming To Town’. Eight-year-old Joey’s excruciating account of ‘Where Is Love?’ from Oliver proves that he didn’t inherit the same show business genes as his sisters. Judy Garland is the real star, of course, especially with two of her most famous film songs, Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas and Over the Rainbow. She also joins Mel Tormé at the piano for his Christmas Song, Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire, and clean-cut Jack Jones sings Lollipops and Roses as well as an a cappella version of Hark the Herald Angels Sing. Other songs include Consider Yourself, Steam Heat, Little Drops Of Rain, Wouldn’t It Be Lovely?, Alice Blue Gown, and a traditional Christmas carol medley. Special Features include biographies and a music-only option. Recorded in front of a live studio audience in nostalgic black and white, this is a poignant evocation of a more innocent television age.

RICHARD STRAUSS - DAPHNE           DYNAMIC 33499

Strauss’s single act opera Daphne premiered at Dresden’s Staatstheater in 1938, when Germany Nazism was rampant (the original librettist, the Jewish writer Stefan Zweig, had to be replaced by Joseph Gregor). Drawn from classical myth, Daphne tells the story of a young virgin, the daughter of Gaea (here human, but named for the goddess of the earth) and Peneios (a fisherman, named for a river god). On the slopes of Mt. Olympus, Daphne proclaims her love of nature and daylight while Leukippos, her childhood friend, tries vainly to win her heart. At the feast of Dionysus, a thunderstorm rages and the god Apollo arrives in the guise of a mortal to fall in love with Daphne. Leukippos, disguised as a woman, dances with her, provoking the god’s jealousy. Apollo gives away Leukippos’ masquerade then angrily kills him, leaving Daphne filled with grief and remorse. Apollo, moved by her sorrow, begs pardon from Dionysus and asks Zeus to grant Daphne’s wishes. In the moonlight, she is transformed into a sacred laurel tree, her wordless song echoing from its branches to express her deep identification with nature. The opera is a masterpiece of early twentieth century vocal music, with refined orchestration and demanding vocal writing for all the main characters. This superb DVD features a production filmed at Venice’s La Fenice opera house with High Definition cameras and recorded in Original Dynamic Sound. The soprano June Anderson is outstanding as Daphne and Birgit Remmert, a mezzo with an amazing vocal range, makes a splendidly dignified Gaea. The other main soloists are Roberto Saccà, Scott Mac Allister and Daniel Lewis Williams, and the excellent Orchestra e Coro del Teatro La Fenice di Venezia is conducted by Stefan Anton Reck. This recording is also available as a double CD (DYNAMIC CDS 499/1-2).

CORELLI IN CONCERT             BEL CANTO SOCIETY BCS-D91

The Italian tenor Franco Corelli (1921-2003) was born in Ancona, the son of a ship worker. He studied briefly at the Pesaro Conservatory of Music, but was mainly self-taught by listening to the recordings of singers such as Caruso and Gigli. Corelli won the Maggio Musicale in Florence in 1951 and made his debut at Rome Opera two years later in Riccardo Zandonai’s Giulietta e Romeo, becoming a regular member of the company with a repertory of more than thirty roles. He worked hard throughout his career to refine his technique and taped many of his own performances, including those at La Scala of Giordano’s Fedora and Bellini’s Il Pirata, both with Maria Callas. During the 1960s, Corelli was widely regarded as the greatest Italian tenor in the world, acclaimed for his charismatic stage presence and good looks as well as his powerful voice. He made his New York Metropolitan Opera debut in 1961 in Il Trovatore with Leontyne Price and later that season performed in Turandot with Birgit Nilsson. He went on to take nineteen roles in fifteen seasons, despite suffering so badly from stage fright that according to soprano Renata Scotto he sometimes had to be pushed on stage. He retired from the stage aged only 55, leaving some fine commercial recordings as well as many live ones. The DVD features Franco Corelli in concert in 1971, giving typically thrilling performances of arias from Rigoletto, Chénier, Africana, Bohème, Fanciulla and Cid, with lively encores. Bonuses in this collectors edition include a 64-page booklet with rare photos and two revealing radio interviews with ‘Opera Fanatic’ Stefan Zucker in which the great tenor talks about legendary fellow performers such as Callas, Caruso, Del Monaco, Bjorling and Pertile. This exemplary DVD is a rare opportunity to see one of the world’s finest singers in his prime.

BRITTEN - GLORIANA               OPUS ARTE  OA 0955 D

‘Dedicated by gracious permission to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II’, Gloriana was completed in 1953 and first performed as part of that year’s Coronation celebrations. It tells the story of the previous Elizabeth’s relationship with the Earl of Essex but its tone is not courtly or complimentary. Elizabeth is shown as old, besotted and spiritually tortured, disturbing audience’s expectations and causing a critical furore at the premiere. There has been a reappraisal of Gloriana in recent years, helped by the acclaimed Opera North production staged by Phyllida Lloyd, and the work is now regarded as a worthy successor to Billy Budd. However, the opera is unusual for Benjamin Britten in that the three acts are generally made up of self-contained set-pieces, rather than the continuous narrative he normally prefers. Although there are scenes of ceremony and pageantry (as befits the occasion for which it was written), the work’s dramatic core is the unfolding relationship between Elizabeth I and the Earl of Essex, the Queen torn between her private affection for the Earl and her sense of public duty when he is found guilty of treason and condemned to death. The sound-world of the opera has an appropriately ‘Elizabethan’ atmosphere, the famous ‘Choral’ and ‘Courtly Dances’ evoking a period flavour without ever lapsing into pastiche. This DVD release features Phyllida Lloyd’s award-winning adaptation of the opera for film, based on the Opera North production. Paul Daniel conducts the English Northern Philharmonia and Chorus of Opera North, with inspired performances by Josephine Barstow - magnificent and moving as Elizabeth - and Tom Randall as Essex. The other soloists include Emer McGilloway, David Ellis, Susannah Glanville, Eric Roberts and Clive Bayley. DVD extras include a cast gallery as well as interviews with Phyllida Lloyd, Josephine Barstow, Tom Randle and Paul Daniel.

HANDEL - GIULIO CESARE       OPUS ARTE OA 0950 D

George Frideric Handel’s dramatic and sumptuous opera Giulio Cesare (Julius Caesar) was first performed in London in 1724 and became an immediate success. Like most of Handel’s opera seria, Giulio Cesare was subsequently neglected until it was revived, much changed, in Göttingen in 1922. Since then it has become one of his most popular works and is considered to be his finest Italian opera. This three-CD set features David McVicar’s exciting Glyndebourne Opera production of 2005, which combines serious insight with entertainment, bringing Handel’s masterpiece to life in a powerful, convincing and highly intelligent way. Filmed in High Definition and recorded in surround sound, the all-star cast is accompanied in thrilling style by the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, conducted by William Christie. The title role and the those of Sesto and Tolomeo were originally written for castrati, but in modern productions Giulio is either transposed for baritone or sung by a contralto, mezzo-soprano or countertenor. Sesto is here sung by a mezzo-soprano (a spirited performance from Angelika Kirchschlager) and Tolomeo by the brilliant French countertenor, Christophe Dumaux. The role of Giulio is sung by the excellent Sarah Connolly and there is a sensational and passionate performance as Cleopatra from Danielle de Niese, making her British stage debut. The handsome Romanesque set is by Robert Jones and the exotic costumes by Brigitte Reiffenstuel. Extras include a Cast Gallery & Synopsis; Entertainment is not a Dirty Word - documentary about the opera including interviews with William Christie, David McVicar and the cast; and Danielle de Niese & the Glyndebourne experience - an informal portrait of the young American singer.

LA FILLE MAL GARDEE        DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON 00440 073 4158

Premiered in Bordeaux two weeks before the storming of the Bastille, ‘La fille mal gardée’ is the only classic 18th-century ballet still in the repertoire today. It was originally created by the choreographer Jean Dauberval, and 40 years later Louis-Joseph Ferdinand Hérold added new music, which until then had consisted only of arrangements of folk tunes. In 1864 Peter Ludwig Hertel wrote more music when the ballet was presented with new choreography at the Royal Opera in Berlin. The work was choreographed anew by Sir Frederick Ashton to great acclaim in 1960, and Heinz Spoerli’s rather more classical and sprightly 1981 interpretation uses music by both Hérold and Hertel. The slight, comic tale of ‘La fille mal gardée’ is set in France in the 18th century. Lise, daughter of Widow Simone, is in love with a poor peasant lad named Colas but her mother wants her to marry Alain, son of the rich farmer Thomas. Naturally, all ends well in this wonderfully sunny rural romp and the lovers are eventually happily united. This DVD features the choreography of Heinz Spoerli in a performance by the brilliant Basel Ballet from Switzerland, with the Vienna Philharmonic rousingly conducted by John Lanchbery. The cast of dancers include the delightful Russian born ballerina Valentina Kozlova as Lise, American Chris Jensen (Colas), Otto Ris (in the travesti role of Mother Simone) and the Swiss virtuoso Martin Schlapfer (outstanding as Alain).

PUCCINI - TURANDOT       OPUS ARTE FAVEO OA F4004 D

Turandot is a Persian word and name meaning ‘the Daughter of Turan’, Turan being the region of Central Asia which used to be a part of Persian Empire before its name was changed to Iran. Giacomo Puccini's three-act opera is based on a play by Carlo Gozzi, with an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. Turandot remained unfinished at the composer’s death but he left behind thirty-six pages of sketches on twenty-three sheets and the score was completed by Franco Alfano. The first performance, at the Scala in Milan in 1926, was conducted by Arturo Toscanini and included only Puccini’s music. As with Madama Butterfly, Puccini strove for a semblance of Asian authenticity (at least to western ears) by using music from the region in question. Eight of the themes used in Turandot are based on traditional Chinese music but for many years, the People’s Republic of China forbade performance of Turandot because they thought it portrayed China and the Chinese unfavourably. In 1998 they relented, and the opera was performed at the Forbidden City, complete with opulent sets and soldiers from the People’s Liberation Army as extras. The opera is set in the Imperial Palace of Peking, where the Emperor announces that any prince seeking to marry his daughter Turandot must first answer three riddles. Prince Calaf falls in love with Turandot and successfully answers all three. However before the Prince marries her, he asks her a riddle of his own. Filmed at the Victorian Arts Centre, Melbourne, this highly enjoyable performance by Australian Opera, featuring soloists Ealynn Voss (a regal if sometimes immobile Turandot), Amanda Thane (as the tragic Liu), Donald Shanks (Calaf) and Kenneth Collins (Timur, exiled King of Tartary). Sung in Italian with English subtitles. ‘It was one of those meetings of great minds that you dream about, when the music and drama of the piece are reborn through the interpretative genius of an exceptional director’ - The Australian. This is one of the first titles to be released on Opus Arte’s excellent new mid-price DVD label Faveo. The other releases, all featuring productions from Opera Australia and the Sydney Opera House, include Francesco Cilea’s Adriana Lecouvreur (OA F4003 D), Gilbert & Sullivan’s The Mikado (OA F4001 D) and Bizet’s captivating Carmen (OA F4002 D).